怎么读(音标): [aʊt əv wɜːrk]
用法:out of work是一个短语,表示“失业”的意思。它可以作为形容词短语,也可以作为动词短语。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. Many people are currently out of work due to the economic downturn. 许多人目前因经济下滑而失业。
2. She has been out of work for over six months and is struggling to make ends meet. 她已经失业六个多月了,正在艰难维持生计。
3. The company had to lay off a large number of employees, leaving them out of work. 公司不得不裁员,导致许多员工失业。
4. He was out of work for a while, but he finally found a new job with better pay. 他曾一段时间失业,但最终找到一份报酬更好的新工作。
5. Being out of work can be stressful and demoralizing for many people. 失业对许多人来说是一种压力和挫折。
同义词及用法:unemployed、jobless、out of a job均可表示“失业”的意思。但out of work更常用于形容暂时性的失业情况,而unemployed和jobless更常用于长期或长期性的失业情况。
编辑总结:out of work是一个常用的短语,表示“失业”的意思。它可以作为形容词短语,也可以作为动词短语。与unemployed和jobless相比,它更常用于暂时性的失业情况。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式。