betray的翻译解释和例句

词典释义：

betray

英 [bɪˈtreɪ] 美 [bɪˈtreɪ]

第三人称单数：betrays 现在分词：betraying 过去式：betrayed 过去分词：betrayed

用作动词：

1. 出卖；背叛；辜负

If you betray someone who trusts you, you do something that hurts and disappoints them.

例句：

1. He felt deeply betrayed by his friends.

他对朋友们的背叛感到极为失望。

2. She felt that her husband had betrayed her by leaving her for another woman.

她觉得自己丈夫因为和别的女人离开她而背叛了她。

3. The government has been accused of betraying the interests of the people.

被指责出卖了人民的利益。

2. 泄露；透露

If you betray a secret or your feelings, you unintentionally reveal it or make it known, especially when this is not what you wanted to do.

例句：

1. She was afraid she might betray herself by the look on her face.

她担心自己会因为脸上的表情泄露秘密。

2. He couldn't help but betray his excitement when he heard the news.

当他听到这个消息时，他无法自己的激动。

3. 显示出；暴露出

If something betrays a particular quality or characteristic, it shows that quality or characteristic.

例句：

1. His accent betrays his French origins.

他的口音暴露了他是法国人。

2. The painting betrays the artist's love for nature.

这幅画展现出艺术家对自然的热爱。

4. 违背；违反

If you betray a promise or agreement, you do not do what you promised to do.

例句：

1. He felt guilty for betraying his promise to help her.

他因为没有帮助她而感到内疚。

2. They accused the company of betraying their trust by breaking the contract.

他们指责公司违背合同，背叛了他们的信任。

5. （身体）出卖，失去

If your body betrays you, it does something that you did not intend it to do, especially when this is embarrassing or shows your true feelings.

例句：

1. Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness during the interview.

面试时她颤抖的手暴露了她紧张的情绪。

2. The blush on her cheeks betrayed her embarrassment.

她脸上的红晕显示出她的尴尬。

同义词及用法：

1. deceive：欺骗；蒙骗

2. double-cross：背信弃义；欺骗

3. cheat：欺骗；作弊

4. mislead：误导；引入歧途

5. disappoint：使失望；辜负

编辑总结：

betray一词既可以指出卖、背叛、违背，也可以指泄露、显示出。它的用法非常广泛，可以用来形容人的行为，也可以用来形容事物的特征。同义词有deceive、double-cross、cheat等，但每个词都有自己的特定用法。在写作中要根据具体语境选择合适的同义词，避免重复使用。总的来说，betray是一个非常常用且富有表现力的词汇，在英语中使用频率较高。