匮乏

[ˈkɪfək]

n. 缺乏，不足

adj. 缺乏的，不足的

用法：

匮乏是一个名词，形容缺少某种东西或者数量不足的情况。作为名词使用时，它可以指物质上的缺乏，也可以指上的匮乏。作为形容词使用时，它只能指物质上的缺乏。

例句1：The war has caused a great deal of scarcity in the country, leading to widespread poverty and deprivation.

战争导致该国大量物资匮乏，从而导致普遍贫困和匮乏。

例句2：The remote village suffered from a lack of medical supplies, resulting in many preventable deaths.

偏远村庄因缺少医疗用品而遭受了许多可避免的死亡。

例句3：The team's poor performance can be attributed to their lack of resources and funding.

该团队表现糟糕可以归咎于他们缺乏资源和资金。

例句4：Growing up in a broken family, she experienced a profound emotional deprivation that affected her relationships later in life.

在一个破碎的家庭中长大，她经历了一种深刻的匮乏，影响了她以后的人际关系。

例句5：The drought has caused a severe shortage of water in the region, leading to a crisis for farmers and residents.

干旱导致该地区水资源严重匮乏，给农民和居民带来了危机。

同义词及用法：

1. Shortage (n.)：缺少，不足

例句：There is a shortage of skilled workers in this industry.

2. Insufficiency (n.)：不足，缺乏

例句：The insufficiency of evidence led to the suspect's release.

3. Scarcity (n.)：缺乏，稀缺

例句：The scarcity of resources forced the company to downsize.

4. Deficiency (n.)：不足，缺乏

例句：The deficiency of vitamins can lead to health problems.

5. Deprivation (n.)：匮乏，剥夺

例句：The refugees suffered from deprivation of basic necessities.

编辑总结：

匮乏一词常用来形容某种物质或上的缺乏。作为名词使用时，它可以指具体的物资或者抽象的情感；作为形容词使用时，则只能指物质上的缺少。在写作中，我们可以使用同义词来避免过多重复使用“匮乏”，从而使文章更加丰富多彩。