held的意思是“抓住”或“握住”,是hold的过去式和过去分词形式。它可以用作动词或形容词,表示某人或某物住或被握住的状态。在英语中,held通常读作/hɛld/。
用法:
1. 作为动词,held通常用来表示某人抓住或握住某物。
例句:
- He held the bird tightly in his hands.
(他紧紧地抓着那只鸟。)
- She held the baby's hand as they crossed the street.
(她牵着婴儿的手穿过街道。)
2. 作为形容词,held可以用来描述某人或某物处于住或被握住的状态。
例句:
- The prisoner was held captive for months before he managed to escape.
(这名囚犯被囚禁了数月之后才成功逃脱。)
- The vase was held firmly in place by the strong adhesive.
(花瓶被强力胶水牢牢地固定在原位。)
同义词及用法:
1. grip:表示紧紧抓住或握住某物。
例句:The child gripped his mother's hand tightly as they walked through the crowded market.
(孩子们在拥挤的市场里走动时紧紧抓着妈妈的手。)
2. clutch:表示紧紧抓住或握住某物,通常用于形容手部动作。
例句:The athlete clutched the bat tightly as he prepared to hit the ball.
(运动员在准备击球时紧紧抓着球棒。)
3. grasp:表示用力抓住或握住某物。
例句:The drowning man grasped at anything he could find to stay afloat.
(那个溺水的人拼命抓住任何他能找到的东西来保持浮在水面上。)
4. seize:表示突然地抓住或夺取某物。
例句:The police officer seized the suspect's weapon before he could use it.
(在嫌疑人使用武器之前就将其夺走了。)
5. catch:表示捕捉或抓住某物。
例句:The cat caught the mouse in its claws and dragged it away.
(猫用爪子抓住老鼠并将其拖走了。)
编辑总结:
held是一个常用的词汇,可以用作动词或形容词,表示住或被握住的状态。它有多个近义词,如grip、clutch、grasp等,但每个词都有自己的特定用法和语境。在写作中,我们可以根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达抓住或握住的含义,以丰富文章的表现力。