一:事与愿违的意思的意思
事与愿违是指事情的发展不符合原先的期望或计划,出现了不如意的结果。也可以理解为预期的结果与实际结果相反,使人感到失望和沮丧。
二:怎么读(音标)
shì yǔ yuàn wéi (shì yú yuàn wéi)
三:用法
事与愿违通常用来形容计划、希望、愿望等无法实现,出现了令人失望或不如意的情况。也可以用来形容人生遭遇挫折、受到打击后感到沮丧和无奈。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. Our trip to the beach was supposed to be fun, but it rained all day. It was such a disappointment and everything went against our wishes. (我们本来计划去海边玩得很开心,但是整天都下雨了。这太令人失望了,一切都事与愿违。)
2. I had high hopes for this job interview, but it turned out to be a disaster. Everything I prepared went wrong and I felt like everything was against me. (我对这次工作面试抱有很高的期望,但最终却是一场灾难。我准备好的一切都出了问题,感觉整个世界都与我作对。)
3. She had always dreamed of becoming a doctor, but her poor eyesight made it impossible. It was a case of her dreams being shattered and everything going against her wishes. (她一直梦想成为一名医生,但是她的视力太差了,无法实现。这是一个梦想破灭、一切事与愿违的例子。)
4. The company's new product launch was a failure, despite all the efforts put into it. It was a classic case of things not going as planned and everything going against expectations. (公司新产品的发布会以失败告终,尽管做了很多努力。这是一个典型的计划不顺利、一切事与愿违的例子。)
5. He thought he had found the perfect apartment, but when he moved in, there were many problems that he never expected. It was a situation where everything went against his wishes and he regretted his decision. (他以为找到了完美的公寓,但是搬进去后很多问题他从未预料过。这是一个一切都与他的愿望相悖的情况,他后悔自己的决定。)
五:同义词及用法
1. 不如意:指遭遇不如意或不顺心的事情。
2. 失望:指期望或希望没有达到预期结果而感到失望。
3. 沮丧:指因为遭遇挫折、受到打击而感到消沉和无助。
4. 打击:指受到严重的挫折或打击,使人心灰意冷。
5. 破灭:指梦想、希望等被彻底粉碎,无法实现。
六:编辑总结
事与愿违是一种常见的表达方式,用来形容计划、希望、愿望等无法实现,出现了令人失望或不如意的情况。它可以用来描述各种不同的场景和情境,如旅行计划、工作面试、个人梦想等。在写作中可以使用该词组来丰富语言表达,表达出失望和沮丧的情绪。同时,还可以通过同义词来增加语言的多样性。总之,事与愿违是一个生动形象的词组,在日常生活中也经常被使用,具有一定的口语化特点。