attain的词性

动词

怎么读（音标）

英 [ə'teɪn] 美 [ə'teɪn]

用法

及物动词，表示“达到，获得，实现”。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He attained his goal of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.

经过多年的努力，他终于实现了成为一名医生的目标。

2. She attained a high level of proficiency in Chinese by studying abroad for two years.

她通过出国留学两年，在汉语方面达到了高水平。

3. The company has attained great success in expanding its market share in the past year.

这家公司在过去一年里在扩大市场份额方面取得了巨大的成功。

4. After many trials and tribulations, he finally attained enlightenment and found inner peace.

经历了许多艰辛和磨难后，他最终获得了启迪，并找到内心的平静。

5. With determination and perseverance, she was able to attain her dream of climbing Mount Everest.

凭借决心和毅力，她成功实现了登顶珠穆朗玛峰的梦想。

同义词及用法

1. Achieve：与attain意思相近，都表示“达到，实现”，但achieve更强调通过努力或行动来获得某种结果。

例句：He achieved his dream of becoming a professional athlete through years of rigorous training.

他通过多年的严格训练实现了成为一名职业运动员的梦想。

2. Obtain：也可以与attain替换使用，表示“获得，得到”，但obtain更强调通过某种手段或途径来获得。

例句：She obtained a scholarship to study abroad through her outstanding academic performance.

她通过出色的学业表现获得了一项留学奖学金。

3. Reach：与attain意思相似，都表示“达到”，但reach更强调达到某个目标或地点。

例句：After years of hard work, she finally reached the position in the company.

经过多年的努力，她终于达到了公司的最高职位。

4. Accomplish：也可以与attain替换使用，表示“完成，实现”，但accomplish更强调完成任务或目标。

例句：He accomplished his mission of building schools in rural areas to provide education for underprivileged children.

他完成了在农村建立学校、为贫困儿童提供教育的使命。

5. Gain：与attain意思相近，都表示“获得”，但gain更强调取得某种收益或利益。

例句：She gained a lot of valuable experience by working in different countries.

她在不同工作获得了许多宝贵的经验。

编辑总结

Attain是一个常用的动词，表示“达到，获得，实现”。它可以用来描述个人或组织在某个领域取得的成就、目标或利益。它与其他动词如achieve、obtain、reach、accomplish和gain有着相似的意思，但各有侧重点。使用时需根据具体语境选择最合适的词汇来表达。