一:erupt什么意思?erupt翻译的意思
erupt是一个动词,意为爆发、喷发、突然发生。它可以指火山喷发、战争爆发、情绪爆发等各种突然而强烈的或情况。在英语中,erupt也可以用作名词,表示喷发或爆发。
二:怎么读(音标)
erupt的音标为/ɪˈrʌpt/,读音为“ih-ruhpt”。
三:用法
1. 作为及物动词,表示“(火山等)喷发”、“(战争等)爆发”、“(情绪等)突然迸发”。:
- The volcano erupted, spewing ash and lava into the air. (这座火山喷发了,喷出灰烬和岩浆。)
- The conflict erupted into a full-scale war. (这场演变成了一场全面战争。)
- She suddenly erupted in anger and started yelling at everyone. (她突然愤怒起来,开始对每个声吼叫。)
2. 作为不及物动词,表示“爆发”、“迸发”。:
- The crowd erupted into cheers when their team scored a goal. (当他们的球队进球时,人群欢呼起来。)
- The volcano could erupt at any moment. (这座火山随时都可能喷发。)
3. 作为名词,表示“喷发”、“爆发”。:
- The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD destroyed the city of Pompeii. (公元79年维苏威火山的喷发摧毁了庞贝城。)
- The sudden eruption of violence shocked the peaceful community. (的突然爆发震惊了和平的社区。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The volcano erupted, spewing ash and lava into the air.
这座火山喷发了,喷出灰烬和岩浆。
2. The conflict erupted into a full-scale war.
这场演变成了一场全面战争。
3. She suddenly erupted in anger and started yelling at everyone.
她突然愤怒起来,开始对每个声吼叫。
4. The crowd erupted into cheers when their team scored a goal.
当他们的球队进球时,人群欢呼起来。
5. The sudden eruption of violence shocked the peaceful community.
的突然爆发震惊了和平的社区。
五:同义词及用法
1. explode:指爆炸、爆裂或突然增加。:The bomb exploded, destroying the entire building. (爆炸了,摧毁了整栋建筑。)
2. burst:指突然破裂或迸发。:The balloon burst, sending confetti flying everywhere. (气球破裂了,把五颜六色的纸屑撒得到处都是。)
3. flare up:指突然激增或加剧。:The fire flared up again, causing more damage. (火势再次猛烈起来,造成更多的损害。)
4. ignite:指点燃或使爆发。:The spark ignited the gasoline, causing an explosion. (火花点燃了汽油,引发了一场爆炸。)
5. erupt with:表示“突然喷出”、“突然迸发”。:She erupted with laughter when she heard the joke. (听到这个笑话时,她突然哈哈大笑起来。)
六:编辑总结
erupt是一个常用的动词,可以用来描述各种突然而强烈的或情况。它的同义词有explode、burst、flare up等,但每个词都有自己的特定用法和含义,因此在使用时需要注意区分。同时,在写作中也可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富句子表达。