一:broke是什么意思,broke的解释的意思
broke是一个英文单词,意为“破产的,一文不值的”,通常用来形容一个人或者一件事物财务上的困难和窘境。它也可以用作动词,表示“打破、折断”等含义。
二:怎么读(音标)
[broke] 美式发音:[brohk] 英式发音:[brəʊk]
三:用法
1. 形容词用法:
当broke作为形容词使用时,它可以修饰名词,表示某人或某物在经济上处于困难或破产状态。:
- He is broke and can't afford to buy a new car.(他已经破产了,买不起新车了。)
- The company went broke due to mismanagement.(由于管理不善,公司破产了。)
2. 动词用法:
当broke作为动词使用时,它可以表示打破、折断等含义。:
- She broke the vase by accident.(她不小心打碎了花瓶。)
- He broke his promise and let us down.(他食言了,让我们失望了。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. I'm sorry, I'm completely broke right now. (对不起,我现在一文不值。)
2. The car broke down on the highway and we had to call for help.(车子在高速公路上抛锚了,我们不得不求助。)
3. After losing his job, he was broke and had to move back in with his parents.(失业后,他一贫如洗,只能搬回父母家里。)
4. His heart broke when he heard the news of his best friend's death.(当他听到他最好的朋友去世的消息时,他的心都碎了。)
5. She broke the record for the fastest marathon time in history.(她打破了历史上最快马拉松记录。)
五:同义词及用法
1. bankrupt:形容词,意为“破产的”,与broke意思相同。
例句:The company went bankrupt due to poor management.
2. penniless:形容词,意为“一文不值的”,强调财务上的困难。
例句:After gambling away all his money, he was left penniless.
3. insolvent:形容词,意为“无力偿还债务的”,通常用来指企业或个人无法支付债务。
例句:The company declared itself insolvent and filed for bankruptcy.
4. destitute:形容词,意为“赤贫的”,强调极度贫穷和缺乏基本生活必需品。
例句:Many families in the rural area are destitute and rely on government aid to survive.
六:编辑总结
broke是一个常用的英文单词,它可以作为形容词或者动词使用。作为形容词时,它表示某人或某物在经济上处于困难或破产状态;作为动词时,它表示打破、折断等含义。除了与broke意思相同的bankrupt外,还有penniless、insolvent和destitute等同义词可以替换使用。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富表达。