一:been是什么意思been的翻译、记忆、用法、托福例句、雅思例的意思
1. been是be动词的过去分词形式,表示“存在”、“发生”、“经历”等含义。它可以用来描述某人或某物的状态或经历过的事情。
2. been的翻译为“已经”,在句子中常用于强调某人或某物已经发生或存在了一段时间,也可以表示完成的动作。
3. 记忆:been是be动词的过去分词形式,与其它过去分词形式一样,它也需要被记忆和掌握。可以通过反复练习来加深对其用法和含义的理解。
4. 用法:been可作为谓语动词,也可作为助动词。作为谓语动词时,通常与情态动词连用,构成完成时态。作为助动词时,通常与现在分词连用,构成进行时态。
5. 托福例句:
- I have been to Japan twice.
(我已经去过日本两次了。)
- She has been studying English for five years.
(她已经学习英语五年了。)
6. 雅思例句:
- He had been living in New York before he moved to London.
(他在搬到伦敦之前一直住在纽约。)
- We had been waiting for the bus for half an hour when it finally arrived.
(我们等了半个小时的公交车,最后终于来了。)
二:怎么读(音标)
been的音标为/biːn/,发音为/bi:n/。
三:用法
1. 作为谓语动词时,表示过去的动作或状态已经完成。
:
- I have been to Paris twice.
(我已经去过巴黎两次了。)
- They have been married for 10 years.
(他们已经结婚十年了。)
2. 作为助动词时,与现在分词连用,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
:
- She has been working on this project for a month.
(她已经做这个项目一个月了。)
- They have been playing basketball since morning.
(他们从早上开始就一直在打篮球。)
3. 表示过去某一时间段内持续存在的状态或经历过的事情。
:
- He had been living in London for three years before he moved to Paris.
(他在搬到巴黎之前已经住在伦敦三年了。)
- They had been friends since high school.
(他们从高中开始就是朋友了。)
4. 在被动语态中,表示主语受到影响或遭受到某种行为。
:
- The house has been painted by my brother.
(这栋房子被我哥哥粉刷过。)
- She had been praised by her teacher for her excellent performance.
(她因出色的表现而受到老师的表扬。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. I have been waiting for you for an hour.
(我已经等了你一个小时了。)
2. They had been living in this city for ten years before they moved to the countryside.
(他们在搬到乡下之前已经在这个城市住了十年了。)
3. He has been studying Chinese for two years and he can speak it fluently now.
(他学习中文两年了,现在可以流利地说了。)
4. We had been planning this trip for months before we finally went on it.
(我们计划这次旅行几个月了,最后终于去了。)
5. She has been working hard all day and she deserves a good rest now.
(她一整天都在努力工作,现在应该休息一下了。)
五:同义词及用法
1. have existed:表示某事物存在的状态。
:
- These ruins have existed for centuries.
(这些废墟存在已经有几个世纪了。)
2. have occurred:表示某事情发生的动作。
:
- The accident has occurred at the intersection of Main Street and First Avenue.
(事故发生在主街和第一大道的交叉口。)
3. have undergone:表示经历过某事情。
:
- This building has undergone several renovations.
(这座建筑经历过几次翻新。)
六:编辑总结
been作为be动词的过去分词形式,在英语中使用频率较高,常用于表达某人或某物的状态、经历或完成的动作。在托福和雅思考试中,也经常会出现相关的题目,因此掌握好been的用法和含义对于提高阅读和写作能力都非常重要。记忆并熟练掌握该词的各种用法,可以帮助我们更加流畅地表达自己的想法,并且在考试中取得更好的成绩。