air是一个英语单词,它有多种意思。首先,它可以作为名词使用,表示“空气”或者“大气”。其次,它也可以作为动词使用,表示“通风”或者“使变得干净”。在这篇文章中,我们将重点介绍air作为名词的意思及用法。
怎么读(音标)
air的发音为/ɛr/。
用法
1. 表示空气或大气
Air作为名词时,最常见的意思是指“空气”或者“大气”。它可以指代周围的空气或者特定地区的大气。:
- The air in the mountains is much fresher than in the city. (山区的空气比城市里的新鲜得多。)
- The air quality in this city is terrible, we need to do something about it. (这个城市的空气质量很糟糕,我们需要采取一些措施。)
2. 表示呼吸
Air也可以指代人们呼吸所需的物质。:
- It's important to have good air flow in your home for a healthy living environment. (家里有良好的空气流动对于健康居住环境非常重要。)
- The doctor recommended that she get some fresh air every day to help with her breathing problems. (医生建议她每天出去呼吸新鲜空气,有助于缓解她的呼吸问题。)
3. 表示气味
Air还可以指代某种气味或者氛围。:
- There was a strong smell of flowers in the air. (空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。)
- The tension in the room was so thick, you could cut it with a knife. (房间里的紧张氛围如此厚重,你都能用刀子切开。)
4. 表示外观或感觉
Air也可以用来形容某物的外观或者感觉,通常是指轻盈、柔软或者蓬松的特质。:
- The dress was made of a light and airy fabric, perfect for summer. (这件连衣裙采用轻盈柔软的面料制作,非常适合夏天穿。)
- The pillows were filled with soft down, making them feel like you were sleeping on air. (枕头里填充了柔软的羽绒,让人感觉像是睡在空气中一样。)
5. 表示表面
Air也可以指代物体表面上的一层薄膜或者液体层。:
- The lake's surface was as still as glass, reflecting the clear blue sky above. (湖面平静如镜,倒映着上方的湛蓝天空。)
- The car's paint had a glossy finish, giving it a sleek and modern look. (汽车的涂料有光泽,让它看起来时尚又现代。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The air in the room was thick with smoke from the fire. (房间里的空气被火灾产生的烟雾弥漫。)
2. She took a deep breath of fresh air as she stepped off the plane. (她下飞机后深吸一口新鲜空气。)
3. The mountain air was crisp and invigorating, a welcome change from the city's pollution. (山区的空气清新宜人,与城市的污染形成了鲜明对比。)
4. The balloon floated gracefully through the air, carried by the gentle breeze. (气球在轻柔的微风中优雅地飘过。)
5. After months of hard work, their dream of starting their own business was finally up in the air. (经过数月的努力,他们开创自己事业的梦想终于悬而未决。)
同义词及用法
1. Atmosphere - 氛围,环境
Air和atmosphere都可以指代周围的氛围或者环境,但atmosphere更加强调感觉和情绪。
- The atmosphere at the party was lively and energetic.
(派对上的氛围热闹活跃。)
- The air in the room was tense and uncomfortable.
(房间里的空气紧张而不舒服。)
2. Breeze - 微风
Breeze是air的一种形容词,用来形容轻柔、微弱的风。
- The breeze gently blew through the open window, bringing with it the scent of flowers.
(微风轻轻吹过敞开的窗户,带来了花香。)
3. Wind - 风
Wind和air都可以指代空气流动,但wind更加强调有方向性和力量的气流。
- The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees.
(大风吹落了树上的叶子。)
编辑总结
Air作为一个常用的英语单词,在不同语境下有着多种意思,包括空气、呼吸、气味、外观等。它也可以用作形容词来形容某物的轻盈或者柔软特质。在使用时,需要根据具体情况选择合适的意思,并且注意与其他类似词汇如atmosphere、breeze和wind等进行区分。