yields是什么意思_中英文、音标、-德语教育网

yields是一个英文动词，意为“产出、产生、屈服”，在农业领域也可以指“收割、产量”。它的音标为[yiːldz]。

怎么读（音标）：

发音为/yiːldz/，重音在第一音节。

用法：

1. 作为及物动词，表示“产出、产生”，常用于描述农业或其他生产活动。：

- The farm yields a large amount of crops every year. (这个农场每年都能收获大量的庄稼。)

- The factory yields high-quality products with advanced technology. (这家工厂利用先进技术生产高质量产品。)

2. 作为不及物动词，表示“屈服、让步”，常用于描述人或事物在某种压力下做出让步的情况。：

- The company finally yielded to the workers' demands and increased their salary. (公司最终屈服于工人们的要求，提高了他们的薪水。)

- After a long debate, he yielded to her argument and changed his mind. (经过长时间的辩论，他屈服于她的论点，改变了主意。)

3. 在农业领域，yield也可以表示“收割、产量”。：

- This field yields more wheat than any other fields in this area. (这块地比该地区其他地方都有更多的小麦产量。)

- The yield of this year's harvest is lower than last year's. (今年的收成比去年的少。)

4. 作为名词，yield可以表示“产量、收益、结果”。：

- The yield of this investment is quite satisfactory. (这次投资的回报率相当令人满意。)

- The yield of this experiment was beyond our expectations. (这次实验的结果超出了我们的预期。)

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The new farming technology has greatly increased the yield of this crop. (新的农业技术大大提高了这种作物的产量。)

2. After years of hard work, the company finally yielded a profit last year. (经过多年的努力，该公司去年终于获得了利润。)

3. The farmer was disappointed with the low yield of his crops due to the drought. (由于干旱，农民对他庄稼低下的产量感到失望。)

4. He refused to yield to their threats and stood firm in his decision. (他拒绝屈服于他们的威胁，坚定地坚持自己的决定。)

5. The experiment yielded unexpected results, which surprised everyone in the research team. (实验产生了意想不到的结果，让研究团队中所有人都感到惊讶。)

同义词及用法：

1. produce：作为动词时，与yield的意思相似，都可以表示“产出、产生”。但produce更侧重于生产过程，而yield更侧重于结果。：The factory produces high-quality products. (这家工厂生产高质量产品。)

2. generate：作为动词时，与yield的意思也相近，都可以表示“产生、造成”。但generate更常用于描述抽象事物的产生，如热能、电力等。：This power plant generates electricity for the whole city. (这个发电厂为整个城市提供电力。)

3. surrender：作为动词时，与yield的意思相同，都可以表示“屈服、让步”。但surrender更强调在面对强大力量或压力下的投降。：He finally surrendered to the enemy and gave up the fight. (他最终向敌人投降，放弃了战斗。)