commission是一个英语单词,意为“委托、授权、佣金”,中文释义为“指派或授权某人或某组织完成特定任务的行为,也指支付给代理人或经纪人的报酬”。该词的音标为/kəˈmɪʃn/。
怎么读(音标):
该词的读音为/kəˈmɪʃn/,其中的“k”发音类似于中文拼音中的“k”,“ə”发音类似于中文拼音中的“e”,“m”发音类似于中文拼音中的“m”,而最后的“ɪʃn”则读作“ishn”。
用法:
1. 作动词时,commission指委托或授权某人或某组织完成特定任务。:
- The company has commissioned a new study on consumer behavior. (这家公司委托了一项关于消费者行为的新研究。)
- The government has commissioned a committee to investigate the issue. (已经委托了一个调查这个问题。)
2. 作名词时,commission指支付给代理人或经纪人的报酬。:
- She received a commission for selling the house. (她因卖出房子而获得佣金。)
- The agent's commission is 10% of the sale price. (代理人的佣金是销售价格的10%。)
3. commission也可以指任命某人担任特定职务或任务。:
- She was commissioned as the new CEO of the company. (她被任命为公司的新CEO。)
- The artist was commissioned to paint a portrait of the president. (这位艺术家被委托为画肖像。)
4. commission也可以指或的职能。:
- The commission will review the budget proposal. (将审查预算提案。)
- The commission is responsible for making policy recommendations. (负责提出建议。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. He was commissioned to design the new logo for the company.
(他被委托设计公司的新标志。)
2. The artist received a commission from a wealthy patron to create a sculpture.
(这位艺术家收到一位富有的赞助人的委托,创作一尊雕塑。)
3. The government commissioned a report on the impact of climate change on agriculture.
(委托了一份关于气候变化对农业影响的报告。)
4. She earned a large commission by selling several expensive paintings.
(她通过卖出几幅昂贵的画作赚取了一大笔佣金。)
5. The committee was commissioned to investigate allegations of corruption within the organization.
(该被委托调查组织内部的指控。)
同义词及用法:
1. appoint:指任命某人担任特定职务或任务,与commission的用法相似。
2. fee:指支付给专业人士的报酬,也可以指一笔钱作为服务或许可证的费用。
3. hire:指雇佣某人做某项工作,也可以指支付给雇员的薪水。
4. remuneration:指为完成工作而支付给某人的报酬,通常用于正式场合。
5. compensation:指为补偿损失、伤害或劳动而支付给某人的钱财。
编辑总结:
commission是一个多义词,在不同语境下可以有不同的含义。作为动词时,commission表示委托、授权或任命;作为名词时,commission表示报酬、佣金、或职能。在商业领域中,commission通常指支付给代理人或经纪人的报酬,在和社会领域中,则更多地表示委派或授权。