一:caught是什么意思,caught的,caught音标的意思:
caught是一个动词,意为“捕捉、抓住、逮捕”,也可以表示“被、住”等含义。它的过去式和过去分词形式均为caught。
二:怎么读(音标):
[kɔːt]
三:用法:
1. 作为动词,caught通常用来描述某人或某物住或被捕获的情况。:
- The police caught the thief as he was trying to escape.
(在他试图逃跑时抓住了小偷。)
- The fisherman caught a big fish in the river.
(渔夫在河里钓到了一条大鱼。)
2. 也可以表示某人或某物被或住的状态。:
- I caught my son smoking in his room.
(我我儿子在他房间里吸烟了。)
- The teacher caught the students cheating on the test.
(老师学生们在考试中作弊。)
3. 在口语中,caught还可以表示“理解、听懂”等含义。:
- I didn't catch what you said. Could you repeat it?
(我没听懂你说什么了,能再重复一遍吗?)
- Sorry, I didn't catch your name.
(抱歉,我没听清楚你的名字。)
4. caught也可以作为名词使用,表示“捕获、抓住”的意思。:
- The police made a successful caught of the criminal.
(成功地抓住了罪犯。)
5. 在美式英语中,caught还可以作为形容词使用,表示“被感染了、患病了”的意思。:
- I'm sorry, I can't come to work today. I'm caught with a cold.
(对不起,我今天不能来上班了,我感冒了。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She was caught stealing from the store and was arrested by the police.
(她被从商店偷东西,并被逮捕了。)
2. The cat caught a mouse in the kitchen last night.
(昨晚猫在厨房里抓到一只老鼠。)
3. The teacher caught the students cheating on the exam and gave them a warning.
(老师学生们在考试中作弊,并给予他们告。)
4. He was so surprised that he couldn't catch his breath for a moment.
(他非常惊讶以至于一时无法呼吸。)
5. The police finally caught the notorious criminal after months of investigation.
(经过数月的调查,终于抓住了臭名昭著的罪犯。)
五:同义词及用法:
1. seize:意为“抓住、捉住”,强调动作迅速而有力。
2. capture:意为“俘获、捕获”,通常用于战争或狩猎中。
3. apprehend:意为“逮捕、拘留”,多指对犯罪嫌疑人的行动。
4. arrest:意为“逮捕、拘留”,通常指对嫌疑人的行动。
5. trap:意为“困住、使陷入圈套”,也可以表示“设下陷阱”。
六:编辑总结:
caught是一个常用的动词,表示住或被的状态,也可以作为名词和形容词使用。它有多种用法,需要根据具体语境来理解。在写作时,可以根据需要选择其同义词替换,以避免重复使用。