bristle是一个英语单词,意思是“猪鬃、刺毛”,也可以指“怒气冲冲、生气”的状态。中文音标为[briːsl],英文音标为[ˈbrɪsəl]。
怎么读(音标):
bristle的读音为[briːsl],其中重音在第一个音节上。
用法:
1.作为名词,bristle可以指动物身上的硬毛或刺毛。:“The wild boar's bristles were standing on end as it charged at us.”(野猪的刺毛竖立起来向我们冲来。)
2.作为动词,bristle可以表示生气或愤怒。:“She bristled at the rude comment.”(她对那个粗鲁的评论感到愤怒。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The porcupine's bristles are sharp and can easily pierce through skin.(箭猪的刺毛很锋利,能轻易穿透皮肤。)
2. The cat's fur bristled when it saw the dog approaching.(猫看到狗走过来时,毛发竖立起来。)
3. The old man's eyebrows bristled in anger when he heard the news.(老人听到消息后,眉头皱起,满脸愤怒。)
4. The hedgehog bristled its quills in self-defense.(刺猬竖起刺毛进行自卫。)
5. The protesters bristled at the police's aggressive tactics.(者对的激进手段感到愤怒。)
同义词及用法:
1. Spike:指尖端尖锐的物体,也可以表示怒气冲冲的状态。:“The hedgehog's spikes were its main defense mechanism.”(刺猬的刺是它主要的防御机制。)“The teacher's voice was spiked with anger as she reprimanded the students.”(老师责备学生时声音中充满了愤怒。)
2. Prickle:指小而尖锐的物体,也可以表示生气或恼怒。:“The cactus is covered in prickles to protect itself from predators.”(仙人掌身上长满了刺,用来保护自己不被捕食者伤害。)“She felt a prickle of annoyance when her brother borrowed her favorite sweater without asking.”(她弟弟未经许可就借走她最喜欢的毛衣,让她感到有点恼火。)
编辑总结:
bristle这个单词既可以指动物身上的硬毛或刺毛,也可以表示生气或愤怒的状态。在使用时需要根据语境来确定具体含义。除了bristle外,还有一些同义词如spike和prickle也可以用来表示类似的意思。在写作中,可以根据需要选择合适的单词来丰富表达。