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vanity是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

一:vanity是什么意思,读音,词组近义词的意思

vanity是一个名词,意为“虚荣心”、“自负”、“自大”等。它的读音为 [ˈvænəti]。常见的词组有:vanity fair(虚荣心市场)、vanity mirror(化妆台镜子)等。

二:怎么读(音标)

vanity的音标为 [ˈvænəti]。

vanity是什么意思,读音,词组近义词

三:用法

1. 作为名词,vanity可指人们过于看重自己外表和地位的态度,也可指某人对自己能力和成就的过高估计。:

- Her vanity makes her spend hours in front of the mirror every day.

(她的虚荣心让她每天花几个小时站在镜子前。)

- His vanity led him to believe that he was the best candidate for the job.

(他的自负让他相信自己是这份工作最佳候选人。)

2. 另外,vanity还可以指某物或某事物被视为毫无价值或无意义。:

- The old man realized that all his wealth and possessions were just vanity.

(老人意识到他所有的财富和财产都只是虚荣而已。)

- The pursuit of fame and fortune is nothing but vanity.

(追求名利不过是一种空虚。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was so obsessed with her looks that she couldn't see the vanity of her actions.

(她太过于迷恋自己的外表,以至于无法看到自己行为的虚荣。)

2. The politician's vanity led him to make false promises just to win the election.

(这位家的自负让他不惜发表虚假承诺来赢得。)

3. The company's success was just a result of the CEO's vanity, not his actual skills.

(公司的成功只是CEO自负的结果,并非他真正的能力。)

4. After years of chasing after fame and fortune, he realized that it was all just vanity.

(多年追求名利后,他意识到这一切都只是一种虚荣。)

5. She spent a fortune on designer clothes and luxury cars to satisfy her vanity.

(她花费大笔钱购买设计师服装和豪华汽车来满足自己的虚荣心。)

五:同义词及用法

1. pride:指对自己或某物引以为傲,但通常没有贬义。

2. conceit:指过于高估自己的能力或地位。

3. arrogance:指过分自信和傲慢,常带有轻视他人之意。

4. egotism:指过分关注自我和自我中心的态度。

5. narcissism:指过分迷恋自己的外表和自我,常带有自恋之意。

六:编辑总结

vanity是一个常用于形容人们过于看重外表和地位的虚荣心,也可以指某物或某事被视为毫无价值或无意义。它的同义词有pride、conceit、arrogance、egotism和narcissism。在使用时需注意语境,避免贬义。

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