strain是一个名词,意为“压力、张力、负担”,也可以作动词,意为“拉紧、尽力”。它的读音是/streɪn/。常见的词组有:
1. under strain:处于压力之下
2. mental strain:紧张
3. muscle strain:肌肉拉伤
4. strain one's eyes:绷紧眼睛
5. put a strain on:给…带来压力
怎么读(音标)
strain的音标是/streɪn/。
用法
1. 作名词时,strain通常指身体或上的压力或负担。:
- The constant pressure of work has put a great strain on her.
(工作的持续压力给她带来了巨大的负担。)
- He is under a lot of financial strain at the moment.
(他目前承受着很大的经济压力。)
2. 作动词时,strain可以指用力拉紧或尽全力做某事。:
- She strained her back while lifting the heavy box.
(她在搬运重箱子时拉伤了背部。)
- He strained his eyes trying to read the tiny print.
(他努力阅读那些小字而绷紧了眼睛。)
3. 另外,strain还可以指使劲过度而导致损伤。:
- I strained my ankle while playing football.
(我在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The constant strain of working long hours has taken a toll on her health.
(长时间工作的持续压力已经对她的健康造成了影响。)
2. He strained his muscles trying to lift the heavy weight.
(他在试图举起重物时拉伤了肌肉。)
3. The financial strain of supporting a family of five was too much for him to handle.
(养活一家五口的经济压力对他来说太大了,无法承担。)
4. She could feel the strain in her voice as she tried to remain calm.
(她试图保持冷静,但声音中仍然能感受到紧张。)
5. The relationship between the two countries is under strain due to recent political tensions.
(最近的紧张局势导致两国关系紧张。)
同义词及用法
1. stress:意为“压力、紧张”,常用于指或情绪上的负担。
2. pressure:意为“压力、压迫”,常用于指外部施加的强大影响。
3. burden:意为“负担、重担”,常用于指身体或心理上的沉重负担。
4. tension:意为“紧张、拉紧”,常用于指或情绪上的压力。
5. load:意为“负担、重担”,常用于指物质或上的负荷。
编辑总结
strain是一个多义词,既可以作名词也可以作动词,其词义主要围绕着“压力、张力、负担”这一概念。它常见的词组有under strain、mental strain等,用法灵活多样。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换使用,从而丰富文章表达。