初二英语要学哪些语法

想要学好英语，语法是很关键的，下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法重点总结，仅供参考。

1、一般现在时

2、一般过去时

3、现在进行时

4、现在将来时

5、过去进行时

6、现在完成时

7、过去将来时

8、过去完成时

一、概说

副词主要用于修饰动词，也可用于修饰形容词、副词、介词短语以及句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等。

二、副词的句法功能

1.用作状语

副词用作状语，这是其主要功能：

He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。

I often get up at six in the morning.我经常是在6点钟起床。

He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。

2.用作表语

I'll be back in five minutes.我五分钟就回来。

I must be off now.我现在得走了。

Is the radio on or off?收音机是开着的还是关着的?

【说明】在一般情况下，用作表语时不用副词而用形容词：

正：He looks very angry.他看上去很生气。

误：He looks very angrily.

正： is very careful.史密斯先生很仔细。

误： is very carefully.

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句

a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句

a) These aren’t their books.

b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句

a) Please go and ask the man.

b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句

a) Don’t be late.

b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

一般疑问句

a) Is Jim a student?

b) Can I help you?

c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV?

e) Is she reading?