很多朋友对于submissive的词源和的运用及起源不太懂,今天就由小编来为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!
奴隶的;卑屈的;低三下四的
1:oforbefittingamenialposition
2:meanlyorcravenlysubmissive:abject
"Ms.[Judith]JamisonremembersAiley'steachingher'Cry'inthecompany'soriginalstudios….'IttookAlvineightdaystochoreograph….Ourmusicalitywasalwaysveryclose.Hewonderfullycombinedmovementandemotion,solittleexplanationwasnecessary.Iwastobeawomanwhodidthemostservileofworkbutwasneverdefeatedbyit.Iwasamotherprotectingherchildren.Iwasaqueenwho'dcomefromAfrica.'"—ValerieGladstone,TheNewYorkTimes,26Nov.2000.
“Ms.Judith记得Ailey在公司原来的录音室里教她《cry》……。'Alvin共花了八天的时间编舞……。他将动作和情感完美地结合在一起,总是和我们的音乐完美切合,因此几乎不需要解释。“我要成为一个工作最勤奋,但从来没有被它打败的女人。我是一个保护孩子的母亲。我是一个来自非洲的女王。”
"They,whilesubmittingimplicitlytohisinfluence,neveracknowledged,becausetheyneverreflectedon,hissuperiority;theywerequitetractable,therefore,withoutrunningthesmallestdangerofbeingservile…."—CharlotteBront?,Shirley,1849
他们虽然暗中屈服于他的影响,却从未承认,因为他们从未反思过他的优越性。因此,它们相当容易处理,而且没有遭受奴役的风险……”
Latinservedusservilewiththehelpofservilis,itselffromservus,theLatinwordfor"slave."Servusisalsoanancestorofserve,service,andservitude.SynonymsofservileinEnglishincludesubservient,slavish,andobsequious.Subservientimpliesthecringingmannerofsomeonewhoisveryconsciousofhavingasubordinateposition.Slavishsuggestsabjectordebasedservitude.Obsequiousimpliesfawningorsycophanticcomplianceandexaggerateddeferenceofmanner.Servilesuggeststhefawningbehaviorofoneinforcedservitude.
拉丁语为我们的servile和servilis提供了帮助,它来自于servus。这个拉丁词意思是“slave”。Servus这个词同样也衍生出了serve「服务」,service「服务、维修」,和servitude「奴役」。在英语中servile的同义词包括有subservient「恭顺的」,slavish「奴性的」,和obsequious「奉承的」。Subservient在很清楚自己身份地位下奉承某人。Slavish是暗示低微的或低贱的奴役人。Obsequious意味着讨好或过分顺从,并夸张的姿态。Servile表明一个人在强迫奴役下表现出讨好的行为。
WordFamilyQuiz
What1-syllablerelativeofservilereferstoaservantorlaboreroffeudaltimes?
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