Howabout德语 人教版高中英语选修八

大家好，今天来为大家解答Howabout德语这个问题的一些问题点，包括人教版高中英语选修八也一样很多人还不知道，因此呢，今天就来为大家分析分析，现在让我们一起来看看吧！如果解决了您的问题，还望您关注下本站哦，谢谢~

Unit4Pygmalion

假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。

1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。

2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment)。

3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。

4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。

IamverygladtolearnfromyourletterthatyoulikeChinesepainting.

ThetraditionalChinesepainting,animportantpartofourcountry'sculturalheritage,hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes,Chineseink,Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides,animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldcombinepictures,poems,calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact,manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.

InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters,includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.

2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍中国画。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:athomeandabroad(国内外),Besides(另外),Infact(实际上)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句:thatyoulikeChinesepainting;②主语从句:Whatweneedforpainting;③表语从句:thatapaintershouldcombinepictures,poems,calligraphyandsealsperfectly;④并列句:whileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses等。

1.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官→junioradj.(反义词)年少的;后进的;下级的n.年少者,晚辈

2.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本→adaptvt.改编;(使)适应

3.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classicaladj.古典的;经典的;传统的

4.fatefuladj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→faten.命运

5.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫

6.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地

7.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的→troublen.麻烦

8.disguisevt.伪装;假扮;遮掩n.伪装→indisguise伪装(的);假扮(的)

9.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistaken.&v.误会

10.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类→classificationn.分类;归类

11.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的

12.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地→properadj.适当的

13.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

14.disapprovevt.&vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approvevt.批准;赞成→approvaln.批准;认可;赞成

15.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robberyn.抢劫(行为)→robbern.抢劫者;强盗

16.musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musicn.音乐;乐曲→musiciann.音乐家

17.believern.信徒;教徒→believev.相信;信任→beliefn.信仰

18.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖→horriblyadv.可怕地

19.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgustvt.厌恶;反感→disgustedadj.感到反感的

20.effectiveadj.有效的→effectn.影响;效果;作用→effectivelyadv.有效地;生效地

3.pass…offas(把某人)改变或冒充成……

4.makeone'sacquaintance结识;与……相见

6.intermsof就……来说;从……角度

14.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

1.beof+抽象名词(=be+adj.)表示具有某种特征或属性

Willthat__________________(有用处)toyou?

2.everytime引导时间状语从句,意为"每当……的时候"

Buttheybetraythemselves______________(每当张嘴的时候).

3."once+过去分词"的省略结构

But,sir,(proudly)__________________(一旦被教育)tospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.

4.Whatif…?如果……会怎样/怎么样?

__________________(如果我是又怎么样呢)?

5.对过去的虚拟结构:wouldhavedone…if……haddone

__________________(如果我知道……我是不会来的)thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo…

答案：1.beofanyuse2.everytimetheyopentheirmouths

3.onceeducated4.WhatifIwas5.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownabout

构词法记忆?动词后缀-fy,表示"使成为,使……进入状态"

①simpleadj.简单的→simplifyvt.简化;使单纯;使简易

②pureadj.纯的;单纯的;纯真的→purifyvt.使纯净,净化

③beautyn.美人;美好;完美→beautifyvt.美化,装饰

④horrorn.恐怖→horrifyvt.使震惊,使感到恐怖

①现在分词型:generallyspeaking一般而言;franklyspeaking坦率地说;judgingfrom据……判断。

②不定式型:tobehonest诚实地说;totellyouthetruth和你说实话吧;tomakethematterworse情况更糟的是。

③介词或连词型:consideringprep.考虑到,就……而言;given(that)conj.如果,假设;provided/providing(that)conj.如果,假设。

●1hesitatevi.(topausebeforetakingactionormakingadecision)犹豫,踌躇

(1)hesitateabout/oversth.对某事感到犹豫不决

hesitatetodosth.对做某事感到犹豫不决

(1)Neverhesitatetoturntotheteachersforadviceifyoumeetwithsomeproblemsinstudy.如果在学习中遇到一些问题,要毫不犹豫地向老师求教。

(2)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.在踢球前他犹豫了一下,否则的话他就会破门得分了。

(3)Hedivedintotheriverandsavedthedrowningchild______________.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。

①Shewasstillhesitating______________whethertoaccepttheinvitation.

②Shehesitated______________(spend)somuchmoneyonsuchadress.

③Shepickedupherhandbag,______________(hesitate)andalmostmadeittothedoor.

④Hestoppedattheturningfork,______________(hesitate)aboutwhichwaytogo.

①Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles,he______________andrequirenorewards.(介词短语)

②Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles,he______________andrequirenorewards.(hesitateto)

每当朋友遇到困难时,他都会义不容辞地给予帮助,不要求回报。

答案：(3)withouthesitation(4)①about/over②tospend③hesitated④hesitating

(5)①willhelpthemwithouthesitation②willneverhesitatetohelpthem

●2classifyvt.(toarrangeororganizeaccordingtoclassorcategory)编排;分类;归类

(1)classifysb./sth.(assth.)=group…into将某人/某物归类

beclassifiedinto…划分成;分类成

(2)aclassifieddirectory分类目录

classifiedadvertisements分类广告

(1)Meninthepostofficeclassifymailaccordingto/byplaceswhereitistogo.邮局里的人员将信件按寄送地点分类。

(2)Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibrary(should)beclassifiedbysubject.图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。

(3)Withinafewyearshewrotefivebooks,noneofwhichcouldbeeasilyclassifiedasanovel.他在短短几年内写了五部书,每一部都不能简单地归为小说。

①Accordingtothesubject,hershortpoemscanbeclassified______________twogroups:poemsaboutnatureandpoemsabouthumanlife.

②Inatoylibrary,children'stoysandgamesareclassified______________agegroupsjustasbooksusuallyare.

③Morethanthree-fourthsofthosesurveyedclassifythemselves______________Christians,and5percentbelongtootherfaiths.

④______________(classify)somanybooksinlibrariesusuallytakesthemlotsoftime.

⑤Thereareallkindsofletterswaiting______________(classify)inthepostofficeeveryday.

⑥Hebegantoseekjobsinthe______________(classify)advertisementcolumninthenewspaper.

答案：(4)①into②by③as④Classifying⑤tobeclassified⑥classified

●3remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起

(1)makearemarkon/upon/about就……发表意见

(2)remarkon/uponsth.评论/谈论某事

(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的

(1)Theteacherremarkedaboutthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。

(2)Thegovernmentrefusedtomakeanyremarkonthepoliticalscandalhappeningrecently.政府拒绝对最近发生的政治丑闻做任何评价。

(3)Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.一家地方报纸评论说,由于强有力的法律措施,车祸在减少。

①ProfessorLimadeashortremarkintheclass______________students'cheatinginexaminations,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononthem.

②Sheshowed______________(remark)couragewhensheheardthebadnews.

.答案：(4)①about/on②remarkable

●4betrayvt.(toallowasecrettobecomeknown,eitherbyaccidentoronpurpose)背叛;显露出;泄露

betray…to…将……出卖/泄露给……

betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密

betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任

betrayoneself暴露本来面目,原形毕露

(1)Whenyoubetraysomebodyelse,youalsobetrayyourself.在你背叛别人的那一刻,你也背叛了自己。

(2)Shepretendedtobehappybuthereyesbetrayedhersadness.她装作很高兴,但是她的双眼却流露出了她内心的悲伤。

(3)Onceyouhavemadeapromisethatyouwillnotbetrayherconfidence/trust,youshouldkeepyourword.一旦你承诺绝不辜负她的信任,你就要恪守诺言。

(4)Itwouldbeunbelievablethatsuchanhonestfellow______________.这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友,真令人难以置信。

①Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayed______________(he).

②Thestealerwassickofthislife.Finally,hebetrayedthefact______________thepolice.

③Feeling______________(betray)byfriends,theheartbrokenboywassittingtheresorrowfully.

④______________(betray)byyourbestfriendisanextremelypainfulthing.

答案：(4)shouldhavebetrayedhisfriends(5)①himself②to③betrayed④Beingbetrayed

●5condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸/不愉快的状态;判刑,宣告……有罪

condemnsb./sth.for/assth.因……而谴责某人或某事

condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)

condemnsb.to…判处某人某种刑罚

(1)Thosewhodonotrememberthepastarecondemnedtorepeatit.忘记过去的人必将重蹈覆辙。

(2)Allthenewspaperscondemnedthegeneralforhisspeechattackingafriendlynation.所有的报纸都谴责了该将军的攻击友邦国家的演说。

(3)Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他无可奈何,只能在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。

(4)Aswasexpected,hewascondemnedto(=______________)tenyearsinprisonforhisarmedrobbery.正如所预料的一样,他因武装抢劫被判了十年监禁。

①MrHongsaidhehadborrowedthebicycle,butnobodybelievedhim,andhisneighbourscondemnedhim______________athief.

②Hewascondemnedtodeath______________murderandlaterhanged.

③Whenthepoorwomanlostherhusband,sherealizedthatshewascondemned______________alonelyoldage.

④Duetotherainstorm,theywerecondemned______________(spend)afortnightofidlenessatthatlonelyisland.

答案：(4)wassentencedto(5)①as②for③to④tospend

●6acquaintancen.[U](knowledgeofsth.)相识;熟悉;熟知;[C](apersonthatyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriend)相识的人,熟人

(1)makeone'sacquaintance(=maketheacquaintanceofsb.)与某人初次见面

havesome/noacquaintancewith对……有点儿熟悉/不熟悉

beacquainted/familiarwith…与……相识,熟知;精通

(1)ItwasattheMapstone'spartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance(=madetheacquaintanceofhim),sincewhenwebecamegoodfriends.我是在迈普斯顿的聚会上初次与他相识的,自此我们成了好朋友。

(2)HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.他略懂一点德语,但说得不流利。

(3)IhaveheardaboutyourfriendbutIamnotacquainted/familiarwithhim.我听说过你的朋友,但同他不熟。

①Icouldnotspeakthelanguage,neitherdidIhavefriendsnor_____________(acquaint)inthetown.

②Iamanewcomerandnotacquainted______________therulesandregulationshere.

答案：(4)①acquaintances②with

●7compromisevi.&n.(amiddlewaybetweentwoextremes)妥协;折中

reach/arriveatacompromise达成妥协

compromise/makeacompromisewith与……妥协

compromiseonsth.就某事达成妥协

(1)Aftersomediscussionwearriveatacompromise.经过一番讨论之后,我们达成一项折中方案。

(2)Encourageyourchildtoreachacompromisebetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.鼓励你的孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。

(3)Isthegovernmentpreparedtocompromise______________theworkersovertheirpaydemand?政府是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢?

(4)Afteraweek'sdiscussion,thetwosidesreachedacompromise______________thecostoftheproject.经过一个星期的讨论之后,双方就这个项目的费用达成了妥协。

●8fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失;凋落

fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

fadeaway衰弱;病重死亡;逐渐消失

(1)Allthebright,preciousthingsfadesofast.Andtheydon'tcomeback.所有的光鲜靓丽都消失得如此之快,并且一去不复返。

(2)Withthelightbeginningtofade,thetwoexhaustedarmiesdrewapart.天色渐晚时,两支疲惫不堪的部队分头行动了。

(3)Thememoryofhersufferingsinherchildhoodwillneverfade(out)fromhermind.她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。

(4)用fade相关短语的适当形式填空。

①Theclosingmusic______________whentheheroridesoffintothesunset.

②Hisnamewillnever______________thememoryoftheworld.

③Aseveningcamethecoastline______________darkness.

④Withtimegoingby,manypeople'smemoriesofchildhood______________.

①Whileitisconvenientandeasytotakeonlinelessons,Iamstillpositivethattheclassroomteaching______________.(fade)

②Whileitisconvenientandeasytotakeonlinelessons,Iamstillpositivethattheclassroomteaching______________.(replace)

尽管在网上上课方便又容易,我仍然乐观地认为课堂教学永远不会消失。

答案：(4)①fadesout②fadefrom③fadedinto④fadeaway

(5)①willneverfadeout②willneverbereplaced

●1passsb./sth.offas…把某人/物改变或冒充成……

(1)MrsWhite'sheadachehadpassedoffbythatnight.怀特太太的头痛到了那天夜里便消失了。

(2)Hepassedhimselfoffasadoctoruntilsomeonecheckedhisrecord.在人们查阅他的档案之前,他一直伪装成医生。

(3)______________,thegentlemantookhertothepartywithhim.那位绅士让她冒充他的女朋友,把她带去参加晚会了。

(4)用pass相关短语的适当形式填空。

①Shewentbacktoworkwhileshewasstillsick,andfinallyshejust______________.

②Timequickly______________withoutourknowingit.

③Thisringhasbeen______________inmyfamilyfrommothertodaughter.

④He______________adifficulttimeafterhissonlefthome.

答案：(3)Passingheroffashisgirlfriend(4)①passedout②passedby③passedon

●2intermsof…就……而言;从……角度

cometotermswith达成协议;和好;接受;适应

beongood/badterms关系良好/不好

inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言

(1)Intermsofmoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。

(2)Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上来说都不好。

(3)用term相关短语的适当形式填空。

①Shemanagedto______________herpainandwaitedpatientlyforherdoctortocome.

②It'sratherdifficultforacockypersonto______________others.

③Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial______________.

④Wemustconsiderproblems______________thepeople'sinterests.

答案：(3)①cometotermswith②beongoodtermswith③inthelongterm④intermsof

●WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢?

"Whatif…?"常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为"倘使……将会怎样/如果……将会怎样?"后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。如:

Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?要是出了问题将会怎么样?

Whatifitrainstomorrow?如果明天下雨怎么办?

Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhatifit'satrick?那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局怎么办?

(1)Howcome表示你觉得某件事很奇怪,有点想不通,意为"怎么会……?怎么回事……?",和Why一样用来引导一个问句。Howcome开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。

如:Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeearlier?

(=Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?)你怎么不早点儿告诉我?

(2)"How/Whatabout…?"常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议,意为"……怎么样?"

如:HowaboutyourEnglishexamyesterday?你昨天的英语考得怎么样?

(3)Whatfor?为什么目的/为何理由?

(1)Whatifitrainswhenwecan'tgetundershelter?

倘若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?

(2)______________youonlycallmewhensomething'swrong?

为什么你只在有困难的时候才打电话给我?

(3)______________ourgoingtothecinematonight?

文章分享结束，Howabout德语和人教版高中英语选修八的答案你都知道了吗？欢迎再次光临本站哦！