zhī zǔ cí
Definition: A compound word is a word that is made up of two or more smaller words that are combined to form a new word with a different meaning.
Pronunciation: /ʒiː zuː sɪ/
Usage: Compound words are commonly used in the English language to create new words with specific meanings. They can be formed by combining two nouns, two adjectives, or a noun and an adjective.
Example 1: The term "firefly" is a compound word made up of the words "fire" and "fly". It refers to a type of insect that produces light.
Example 2: The word "blackboard" is a compound word formed by combining the words "black" and "board". It is used to refer to a dark-colored board that is used for writing or drawing with chalk.
Example 3: The phrase "high school" is also a compound word, made up of the words "high" and "school". It refers to an educational institution for students between the ages of 14-18.
Example 4: The compound adjective "blue-eyed" is formed by combining the color adjective "blue" with the body part noun "eye". It describes someone who has blue-colored eyes.
Example 5: Another example of a compound word is the noun phrase "solar system", which combines the adjective "solar", meaning related to the sun, with the noun "system", referring to a group of objects working together. It describes our sun, planets, moons, and other celestial bodies that orbit around it.
Synonyms and Usage: Compound words can also be referred to as composite words or complex words. They are often used in technical or scientific terms such as “microscope” (micro + scope) or “biodegradable” (bio + degradable). Other examples include “lighthouse” (light + house), “snowman” (snow + man), and “bookshelf” (book + shelf).
Editor's Note: Compound words are an important part of the English language and can greatly enhance one's vocabulary. By understanding the meanings and usage of compound words, one can improve their communication skills and better comprehend written texts.