争,是动词,常用作及物动词,意思是为了某种目的或利益而竞争、抢夺或斗争。读音为/zhēng/。
用法
1. 争取:努力争取、力求获得。
例句:我们应该齐心协力,争取更多的荣誉。
We should work together to strive for more honors.
2. 争夺:竞相抢夺、争抢。
例句:这场比赛将会是两队之间的一场激烈的争夺。
This game will be an intense competition between the two teams.
3. 争辩:就某事物展开辩论或论战。
例句:他们在上就这个问题进行了长时间的激烈的争辩。
They had a long and heated debate on this issue at the meeting.
4. 争斗:进行激烈的战斗或竞赛。
例句:这两个已经长期处于上的争斗状态。
These two countries have been in a state of military conflict for a long time.
5. 争相:相继地或纷纷地做某事,以求先于别人。
例句:各国企业都在积极地向市场进,他们都在努力地想要抢先一步。
Companies from all over the world are actively entering the Chinese market and striving to be the first.
同义词及用法
1. 竞争:指为了获得某种利益或目的而进行的比赛或斗争。
例句:这两家公司之间的竞争非常激烈,他们都在想方设法地争取市场份额。
The competition between these two companies is very fierce, and they are both trying their best to gain market share.
2. 抢夺:指急于想要得到某物而进行的激烈抢夺。
例句:当这家公司宣布推出新产品时,其他公司都在抢夺市场份额。
When this company announced the launch of a new product, other companies were scrambling for market share.
3. 斗争:指为了达到某种目的而进行的长期、激烈的战斗或竞争。
例句:这个已经经历了长期的斗争,终于取得了解放和发展。
This country has gone through a long struggle and finally achieved liberation and development.
4. 争论:指就某事物展开辩论或论战,强调双方之间的对立和。
例句:他们在上就这个问题进行了激烈的争论,但最终还是达成了一致意见。
They had a heated debate on this issue at the meeting, but eventually reached a consensus.
5. 争先:指相继地或纷纷地做某事,以求先于别人。
例句:这些学生都在努力争先,希望能够获得奖学金。
These students are all striving to be the first, hoping to win scholarships.
编辑总结
争是一个常用的动词,意思是为了某种目的或利益而竞争、抢夺或斗争。它可以用来表示努力争取、竞相抢夺、就某事物展开辩论或论战、进行激烈的战斗或竞赛以及相继地或纷纷地做某事,以求先于别人。它的同义词有竞争、抢夺、斗争、争论和争先。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富表达。