sycophantic是什么意思,sycophantic的解释

一：sycophantic是什么意思,sycophantic的解释 的意思

Sycophantic是一个形容词，指的是对权威或有权势的人过分阿谀奉承、拍马屁的。这个词源于希腊语中的“sykophantes”，原意为“告密者”或“告发者”，后来演变为指那些为了自己私利而阿谀奉承他人的人。

二：怎么读（音标）

sycophantic [ˌsaɪkəˈfæntɪk]

三：用法

Sycophantic通常用来形容那些虚伪、阿谀奉承、拍马屁的人。它可以用来形容某个人的行为或言论，也可以用来形容某种文化氛围或社会现象。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She is always surrounded by a group of sycophantic followers who constantly flatter and praise her. 她总是被一群阿谀奉承的追随者包围着，不断地恭维和赞美她。

2. The politician's sycophantic attitude towards the wealthy donors was obvious to everyone. 这位家对富裕捐助者表现出的阿谀奉承态度显而易见。

3. The sycophantic culture in the company makes it difficult for employees to speak up and voice their opinions. 公司内部的阿谀奉承文化让员工很难敢于发言和表达自己的观点。

4. He is known for his sycophantic behavior towards his boss, always showering him with compliments and gifts. 他因为对老板的阿谀奉承行为而出名，总是给老板大量的赞美和礼物。

5. The film satirizes the sycophantic nature of Hollywood, where actors often flatter and praise each other in order to climb the social ladder. 这部电影讽刺了好莱坞的阿谀奉承本质，演员们常常通过互相恭维和赞美来攀升社会地位。

五：同义词及用法

sycophantic的同义词包括flattering、obsequious、servile、fawning等。它们都可以用来形容那些过分阿谀奉承、虚伪恭维的人。：

- The new employee was constantly flattered by his coworkers, who were trying to gain his favor.

新来的员工被同事们不断地恭维，他们想要讨好他。

- He was known for his obsequious behavior towards his superiors, always doing whatever they asked of him.

他以对上级虚心顺从而出名，总是按照他们要求的做。

- The servile waiter kept complimenting the customers in hopes of receiving a bigger tip.

这个恭顺的服务员不断地恭维顾客，希望能得到更多的小费。

- She was tired of her fawning coworkers who were always trying to get on her good side.

她厌倦了总是想要讨好她的同事们。

六：编辑总结

Sycophantic是一个贬义词，用来形容那些虚伪、阿谀奉承、拍马屁的人。它可以用来指某个人的行为或言论，也可以用来形容某种文化氛围或社会现象。在写作中，我们可以使用其同义词来避免重复使用，但需要注意其贬义含义。同时，我们也要惕自己是否有时也会表现出sycophantic的行为，尽量避免成为这样的人。