shirk是什么意思？ shirk翻译(中文文)：逃避, 推卸, 逃避

怎么读（音标）：[ʃɜːrk]

用法：shirk作为动词，意为“逃避”、“推卸”，常用于表达某人因懒惰或怯懦而不履行责任或承担义务的行为。

例句：

1. He always shirks his duties and lets others do the work.

他总是逃避自己的职责，让别人来做工作。

2. Don't try to shirk your responsibilities, you have to face them sooner or later.

不要试图推卸责任，你迟早都要面对它们。

3. She was accused of shirking her duty as a mother.

她被指控逃避作为母亲的责任。

4. The company cannot afford to have employees who constantly shirk their duties.

公司不能容忍那些经常逃避职责的员工。

5. He tried to shirk his punishment by lying, but he was eventually caught.

他试图通过撒谎来逃避惩罚，但最终还是住了。

同义词及用法：

1. avoid (v.) 避免、躲避

He always avoids taking responsibility for his actions.

他总是回避对自己行为的责任。

2. evade (v.) 逃避、规避

She evaded answering the question directly.

她回避了直接回答这个问题。

3. dodge (v.) 回避、躲避

He always tries to dodge his responsibilities.

他总是试图回避自己的责任。

4. shun (v.) 避开、躲避

She shunned her former friends after becoming successful.

她在成功后就避开了以前的朋友。

5. escape (v.) 逃脱、逃避

He escaped punishment by pretending to be sick.

他假装生病逃脱了惩罚。

编辑总结：

shirk一词常用于表达某人因懒惰或怯懦而不履行责任或承担义务的行为。它的同义词还包括avoid、evade、dodge、shun和escape等。在使用时，需要注意区分其与其他含义相近的动词，如avoid指主动回避，evade指故意逃避，dodge指迂避，shun指故意远离，escape指成功地逃脱。同时，也要注意使用时的语境，以免造成歧义。