怎么读(音标):[rɪˈstrɪkt]
用法:restrict是一个动词,意为“限制”或“约束”,常用于正式场合。
例句1:The government has imposed strict measures to restrict the spread of the virus. (已经采取严格措施限制病毒的传播。)
例句2:The company restricts its employees from using social media during work hours. (公司限制员工在工作时间使用社交媒体。)
例句3:The new law aims to restrict the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. (新法旨在限制使用塑料袋以保护环境。)
例句4:Parents often try to restrict their children's screen time. (父母经常试图限制孩子的屏幕时间。)
例句5:The contract includes a clause that restricts the employee from working for a compe within two years after leaving the company. (合同中包含一条条款,限制员工在离开公司后两年内为竞争对手工作。)
同义词及用法:
1. Limit: 指对数量、范围或程度进行约束,可以作名词或动词使用。
例句:We need to limit our expenses this month. (我们这个月需要开支。)
2. Constrain: 常指通过外力或规则来强迫某人做某事,也可指心理上的压力。
例句:The company was constrained by budget cuts. (公司受到预算削减的限制。)
3. Restrain: 指通过或限制来阻止某人或某物做某事。
例句:The police had to restrain the crowd from entering the building. (不得不阻止人群进入建筑物。)
4. Confine: 指将某人或某物局限在一定的范围内,也可指限制自由。
例句:The prisoners were confined to their cells for 23 hours a day. (囚犯每天被关在牢房里23个小时。)
编辑总结:
restrict这个词常用于正式场合,表示对某事物进行限制或约束。它可以用来指对数量、范围、程度等方面的约束,也可以指通过规则、法律、条款等手段来强制执行。同义词有limit、constrain、restrain和confine,但它们各有侧重点,需要根据具体语境选择使用。在撰写文章时,建议根据具体情况选择恰当的同义词,避免重复使用restrict。