pull是一个动词,意为“拉,拖,牵引”,也可以作名词,指“拉力”。它的音标为/pʊl/,读音为[pul]。在英语中,pull是一个常用的单词,在各种场景中都可以见到它的身影。
怎么读(音标)
pull的音标为/pʊl/,读音为[pul]。
用法
1.作动词时,pull可以表示以下几种含义:
- 拉:I pulled the rope to lift the box.
(我拉绳子来提起箱子。)
- 拖:The truck pulled the car out of the ditch.
(卡车把汽车从沟里拉出来。)
- 牵引:The horse pulled the cart along the road.
(马在路上牵引着车子前行。)
- 移动:She pulled her chair closer to the table.
(她把椅子拉近桌子。)
- 拔出:He pulled a tissue from his pocket.
(他从口袋里拿出一张纸巾。)
- 抽取:She pulled out a cigarette and lit it.
(她抽出一根香烟点燃了它。)
2.作名词时,pull指“拉力”,常用于以下短语中:
- give someone/something a pull: 给某人/某物一次拉力
- get a pull: 得到一次拉力
- in (the) pull: 在拉力中
- pull of sth: 拉力的力量
- pull on sth: 对某物施加拉力
- pull out of sth: 退出某事
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He pulled the door open and stepped outside.
(他拉开门,走了出去。)
2. She pulled her dog along on a leash.
(她用绳子牵着她的狗走。)
3. The truck was too heavy for the small car to pull.
(卡车太重了,小汽车拉不动。)
4. He gave the rope a strong pull and managed to lift the heavy box.
(他用力一拉绳子,成功地把沉重的箱子提起来了。)
5. The team had a strong pull and managed to win the game in the last minute.
(这个团队有强大的拉力,在最后一分钟赢得了比赛。)
同义词及用法
1. drag:指用力拖动或拖曳,常含有困难或阻力的意味。
例句:The little girl dragged her suitcase through the airport.
(小女孩在机场拖着她的手提箱。)
2. tug:指用力猛地向某个方向拉。
例句:The dog tugged at its leash, wanting to run after a squirrel.
(狗用力向前拉绳子,想要追赶松鼠。)
3. haul:指用力拉或拖,通常用于较重的物体。
例句:The workers hauled the heavy crate onto the truck.
(工人们把沉重的板条箱拉上卡车。)
4. tow:指用车或船等牵引另一辆车或船。
例句:The broken-down car was towed to the nearest garage.
(坏了的汽车被拖到最近的修理厂。)
5. yank:指猛力地用手把某物向自己身体方向拉。
例句:He yanked the door open and stormed out of the room.
(他猛地拉开门,怒气冲冲地走出房间。)
编辑总结
pull是一个常用的动词,意为“拉,拖,牵引”,也可以作名词,指“拉力”。它可以表示多种含义,在日常生活中经常被使用。除了基本含义外,还有一些同义词可以替换使用。通过阅读本文,希望你能更加了解和熟练地运用这个单词。