porphyria是什么意思,porphyria的解释

一：porphyria是指一组罕见的遗传性疾病，其中体内缺乏某些酶导致血红素代谢异常，可能导致神经和皮肤的症状。

二：怎么读（音标）：[pɔːˈfɪəriə]

三：用法：作为名词使用，表示一种遗传性疾病。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. Porphyria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to produce heme, a component of red blood cells.（porphyria是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，影响身体产生红细胞的成分——血红素。）

2. Symptoms of porphyria can include abdominal pain, skin sensitivity to sunlight, and neurological problems.（porphyria的症状可能包括腹部疼痛、皮肤对阳光敏感和神经问题。）

3. There are several types of porphyria, each caused by a deficiency in a specific enzyme involved in heme production.（有几种类型的porphyria，每种都由特定酶缺乏引起，这些酶参与血红素的产生。）

4. Acute intermittent porphyria is the most common type and can be triggered by certain medications or hormonal changes.（急性间歇型porphyria是最常见的类型，可能由某些药物或激素变化引发。）

5. Porphyria can be managed with treatments such as blood transfusions, medication, and avoiding triggers like certain foods or medications.（porphyria可以通过治疗来，如输血、药物治疗和避免某些食物或药物等诱因。）

五：同义词及用法：

1. Porphyria can also be referred to as porphyric disorder or porphyrin disorder.

2. Some other terms used to describe porphyria include acute porphyria, cutaneous porphyria, and hepatic porphyria.

3. The use of the term "porphyrinemia" is sometimes used to describe high levels of porphyrins in the blood.

六：编辑总结：

Porphyria是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，由于体内缺乏某些酶导致血红素代谢异常而引起。这种疾病可能导致神经和皮肤的症状，并可通过输血、药物治疗和避免诱因来。同义词包括porphyrin disorder、acute porphyria等。了解porphyria的定义和相关信息可以帮助人们更好地了解这种罕见的遗传性疾病，并为其治疗提供指导。