怎么读(音标):[ˈmɪzəri]
用法:misery是一个名词,表示极度的痛苦、苦恼或悲惨的状态。它可以用来形容个人的心理状态,也可以指某种社会现象或。在句子中通常作主语、定语或宾语。
例句1:The refugees are living in misery without proper shelter or food. (难民们生活在没有适当住所和食物的痛苦中。)
例句2:She could not bear the misery of her own life any longer. (她再也无法忍受自己生活中的痛苦。)
例句3:The war brought misery to the entire nation. (战争给整个带来了悲惨。)
例句4:He was lost in a sea of misery after losing his job and his family. (失去工作和家庭后,他陷入了一片痛苦之海。)
例句5:The novel depicts the misery and struggles of the working class in the 19th century. (这部小说描绘了19世纪工人阶级的苦难和斗争。)
同义词及用法:
1. Distress: 表示极度的痛苦、悲伤或不幸,通常指由于外部因素引起的情绪上的困扰。
例句:She was in great distress when she found out her father was diagnosed with cancer. (当她父亲被诊断出癌症时,她非常痛苦。)
2. Suffering: 表示身体或心理上的痛苦,通常指长期或持续的痛苦。
例句:The villagers have been suffering from the drought for months. (村民们已经遭受了数月的干旱之苦。)
3. Agony: 表示极度的痛苦、折磨或绝望,通常指身体上的剧烈疼痛。
例句:The athlete cried out in agony as he injured his leg during the race. (运动员在比赛中受伤时发出了剧烈的呻吟。)
4. Torment: 表示上的折磨、困扰或焦虑,通常指由于内心或挣扎而产生的不安感。
例句:She was tormented by guilt after betraying her best friend. (背叛了她最好的朋友后,她被内疚折磨着。)
编辑总结:
misery是一个表示极度痛苦、苦恼或悲惨状态的名词,可以用来形容个人心理状态或社会现象。它可以和其他同义词如distress、suffering、agony和torment一起使用,但它们各自有着细微的区别。在使用时需要根据具体语境来选择合适的词语。