怎么读(音标):[ˈdɑːknəs]
用法:名词,表示没有光的状态或情况。
例句1:The room was filled with darkness when the power went out. (当电力熄灭时,房间里充满了黑暗。)
例句2:She was afraid of the darkness and always slept with a night light. (她害怕黑暗,总是睡觉时开着小夜灯。)
例句3:The darkness of the night made it difficult to see the road ahead. (夜晚的黑暗使得很难看清前方的道路。)
例句4:The darkness of his soul was reflected in his cold and distant demeanor. (他冷漠而疏远的举止反映出他内心的黑暗。)
例句5:She was lost in the darkness of her thoughts, unable to find a way out. (她陷入了自己思绪的黑暗中,找不到出路。)
同义词及用法:
1. obscurity (n.) 暗处,黑暗
例句:He stumbled through the obscurity of the cave, trying to find a way out.(他在洞穴的黑暗中摸索着,试图找到出路。)
2. gloom (n.) 黑暗,阴郁
例句:The gloom of the forest made her feel uneasy and afraid.(森林的阴郁让她感到不安和害怕。)
3. shadow (n.) 阴影,黑暗
例句:The shadow of the building provided some relief from the scorching sun.(建筑物的阴影为炎热的太阳提供了一些缓解。)
4. murk (n.) 黑暗,阴郁
例句:The city was shrouded in a thick murk, making it difficult to see anything.(城市被厚厚的黑暗笼罩着,很难看清任何东西。)
编辑总结:
Darkness是指没有光线的状态或情况,可以用来形容夜晚、洞穴、森林等地方没有光线的情景。它可以引申为心灵上的黑暗、阴郁或不安。同义词包括obscurity、gloom、shadow和murk等,它们都表示一种黑暗或阴郁的状态。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来表达黑暗的含义,从而丰富文采。