absent-minded的意思是心不在焉的,健忘的。它可以用来形容一个人缺乏注意力,经常会忘记事情或者做事情时会出现疏忽大意的情况。这个词源于英语中的“absent”和“mind”,字面意思是“心不在场”。
怎么读(音标):
[ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd]
用法:
作为形容词,absent-minded可以用来描述一个人或者行为。它常常和介词“of”连用,表示某人对某件事情缺乏关注或者注意力。:“He is often absent-minded of his keys.”(他经常忘记带钥匙)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She is so absent-minded that she forgot her own birthday. (她太心不在焉了,居然连自己的生日都忘了。)
2. The professor was so absent-minded that he walked into the wrong classroom. (教授太粗心了,竟然走错了教室。)
3. He is always absent-minded during meetings and never pays attention to what others are saying. (他开会时总是心不在焉,从来不关注别人在说什么。)
4. The absent-minded driver caused a car accident because he didn't see the red light. (那个心不在焉的司机因为没看见红灯导致了一场车祸。)
5. My grandmother is becoming more and more absent-minded as she gets older. (我的祖母年纪越大,越变得健忘了。)
同义词及用法:
1. Forgetful(健忘的):指一个人经常会忘记事情或者信息。与absent-minded不同的是,forgetful更强调记忆力的问题,而absent-minded更强调注意力的问题。
例句:She is so forgetful that she often forgets her own name. (她太健忘了,居然连自己的名字都会忘记。)
2. Distracted(心烦意乱的):指一个人在做事情时分心或者被其他事情干扰,无法集中精力完成任务。
例句:The students were distracted by the loud noise outside the classroom. (学生们被外面的嘈杂声吵得心烦意乱。)
3. Inattentive(不专心的):指一个人缺乏专注性,容易分散注意力。
例句:The inattentive student failed the test because he didn't pay attention in class. (那个不专心的学生因为课上没听讲而考试不及格。)
编辑总结:
absent-minded是一个常用且具有贬义色彩的形容词,它可以用来形容一个人缺乏注意力,经常会忘记事情或者做事情时会出现疏忽大意的情况。它的同义词有forgetful、distracted和inattentive,但每个词都有自己的特定含义,不能互换使用。如果想要避免成为一个心不在焉的人,我们可以通过提高专注力和记忆力来改善。