subsidy
怎么读
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
用法
名词,指或其他组织为支持某些事业、产业或个人而提供的资金或物质帮助。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The government has announced a new subsidy program to support small businesses affected by the pandemic.
宣布了一项新的补贴计划,以支持受影响的小企业。
2. The farmers received a subsidy from the government to help them recover from the natural disaster.
农民们收到了的补贴,帮助他们从自然灾害中恢复过来。
3. Many countries provide subsidies for renewable energy sources in order to promote sustainable development.
许多为可再生能源提供补贴,以促进可持续发展。
4. The company's profits have been boosted by the government's generous subsidies for research and development.
为研发提供慷慨的补贴,使公司利润大幅增加。
5. The subsidy is available for low-income families to help them afford essential goods and services.
这项补贴针对低收入家庭,帮助他们支付必需品和服务的费用。
同义词及用法
grant - 表示或其他给予的经济上的援助或奖学金。
例:The university offers grants to students from low-income families.
allowance - 指由父母、雇主或给予的定期的经济补助。
例:Children from low-income families may receive a monthly allowance from the government.
funding - 指提供资金支持,通常用于学术研究、项目或活动。
例:The research project received a large amount of funding from various organizations.
scholarship - 表示学术或艺术方面的奖学金,通常是为了鼓励和支持学生的学习和发展。
例:She received a full scholarship to study abroad.
grants-in-aid - 指给予的财政援助,通常用于特定的项目或组织。
例:The government provides grants-in-aid to non-profit organizations for social welfare programs.
编辑总结
补贴是指或其他组织为支持特定事业、产业或个人而提供的资金或物质帮助。它可以帮助受困难群体渡过难关,促进特定领域的发展,也可以作为一种奖励来激励个人。与其同义词相比,补贴更加普遍和广泛,涵盖了不同类型的经济援助。在撰写词典释义时,应注意区分补贴与其他类似概念,以便读者能够准确理解其含义。