一:surrogate是什么意思的意思
surrogate是一个英语单词,指的是“代理人”、“代替品”或者“替代者”,主要用来形容某个人或物体可以代替另一个人或物体的身份、职责或作用。
二:怎么读(音标)
surrogate的音标为/sɜːrəɡət/,其中强调音为第一个音节的/sɜː/,第二个音节为轻读。
三:用法
1. 作名词时,surrogate可以指代某个人或物体充当另一个人或物体的角色、职责或作用。:“He acts as a surrogate for his boss when he is away.”(他老板不在时,他充当老板的代理人。)
2. 作形容词时,surrogate可以表示“替代的”、“临时的”、“代理的”。:“She is a surrogate mother for her sister who cannot have children.”(她是她姐姐无法生育时候的替代母亲。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The surrogate will take care of the child until the parents come back from their trip.(这位临时保姆会照顾孩子,直到父母从旅行中回来。)
2. The vice president acted as a surrogate for the president during his illness.(副在生病期间充当的代理人。)
3. The company used a surrogate server to protect their main server from cyber attacks.(公司使用了一个替代服务器来保护主服务器免受网络攻击。)
4. The surrogate candidate was chosen to run in the election on behalf of the original candidate who withdrew due to personal reasons.(因原候选人因个人原因退出,这位替代候选人被选定参加竞选。)
5. The artificial intelligence technology is a surrogate for human labor in many industries.(人工智能技术在许多行业都是人力劳动的替代品。)
五:同义词及用法
1. substitute:指的是用一个人或物体来取代另一个人或物体,强调替换的作用,常用于日常生活中。:“I substituted butter for oil in this recipe.”(我在这个食谱中用黄油替换了油。)
2. replacement:也是指用一个人或物体来取代另一个人或物体,但更强调取代后的新事物与原先的事物有相同的功能或作用。:“The new computer is a replacement for the old one.”(这台新电脑是那台旧电脑的替换品。)
3. proxy:与surrogate类似,也可以指某个人或物体充当另一个人或物体的角色、职责或作用,但更强调其作为代理人的身份。:“She voted by proxy for her mother who was unable to attend the meeting.”(她她无法参加的母亲进行了投票。)
六:编辑总结
surrogate是一个常用的英语单词,主要指某个人或物体可以代替另一个人或物体的身份、职责或作用。它可以作名词或形容词使用,常与for连用,表示替代、代理的意思。同时,它也有许多同义词,如substitute、replacement和proxy,但每个词都有自己独特的用法和含义。在日常生活中,我们可以根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达相应的意思。