意思:Racking是一个动词,意为“折磨、折磨、使痛苦”。它也可以指“放置、搁置”。
怎么读:/ˈrækɪŋ/
用法:Racking通常用作及物动词,表示对某人或某物进行折磨或造成痛苦。它也可以用来描述放置或搁置某物的动作。
例句1:The constant noise was racking my nerves. (持续不断的噪音让我神经紧张。)
例句2:The guilt was racking him, knowing he had hurt his best friend. (他内心的愧疚让他痛苦不堪,因为他伤害了自己最好的朋友。)
例句3:She was racking her brain to come up with a solution. (她绞尽脑汁想出一个解决方案。)
例句4:He left the wine to rack for a few months before bottling it. (他将葡萄酒放置几个月后再装瓶。)
例句5:The books were left to rack and ruin in the abandoned house. (这些书被遗弃在房子里,任其腐朽。)
同义词及用法:
1. Agonize - 意为“使极度痛苦”,通常指上的痛苦。
例句:She was agonizing over her decision to quit her job. (她为辞职的决定而痛苦不堪。)
2. Torment - 意为“折磨、使痛苦”,通常指长期持续的折磨。
例句:The prisoners were tormented by their captors. (囚犯们遭受着者的折磨。)
3. Plague - 意为“使受折磨、困扰”,通常指长期持续的骚扰或困扰。
例句:The city was plagued by a series of violent crimes. (这座城市遭受了一系列犯罪的困扰。)
4. Agitate - 意为“使焦虑不安、激怒”,通常指情绪上的不安或激怒。
例句:The constant noise was agitating the residents of the neighborhood. (持续不断的噪音让邻居们感到焦虑不安。)
5. Anguish - 意为“极度痛苦、悲伤”,通常指上或情感上的极度痛苦。
例句:She felt anguish at the thought of losing her loved one. (想到失去心爱的人让她感到极度悲伤。)
编辑总结:Racking是一个多义词,除了表示折磨和放置的动作外,还可以指“折磨的结果”、“架子”等。在使用时要注意上下文,避免歧义。同义词也要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。