1. 多余人 (dū yú rén)
Meaning: Excess person, someone who is not needed or unnecessary in a particular situation.
Usage: This term is usually used to describe a person who is not needed or has no purpose in a certain situation or group.
Example 1: The party was only for close friends, but John invited his coworkers as well. They felt like they were just 多余人 at the party.
中文翻译:这个聚会只是为了亲密的朋友,但是约翰也邀请了他的同事。他们觉得自己在聚会上只是多余人。
Example 2: The new employee was not given any tasks to do on his first day, he felt like a 多余人 in the office.
中文翻译:这位新员工在第一天没有被分配任何任务,他觉得自己在办公室里就像是多余人一样。
Synonyms: redundant, unnecessary, surplus, extra
用法:这个词通常用来描述一个人在某种情况或群体中没有必要或没有目的。
2. Redundant (rɪˈdʌndənt)
Meaning: No longer needed or useful; superfluous.
Usage: This word is often used to describe something that is unnecessary and can be removed without affecting the overall function or purpose.
Example 1: The company decided to downsize and many employees became redundant.
中文翻译:公司决定裁员,很多员工变得多余了。
Example 2: The instructions on the package were redundant, as the product was self-explanatory.
中文翻译:包装上的说明是多余的,因为产品本身就很容易理解。
Synonyms: unnecessary, superfluous, surplus, extra
用法:这个词通常用来描述某件事物是多余的,可以被移除而不影响整体功能或目的。
3. Excess (ɪkˈsɛs)
Meaning: An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
Usage: This word can be used to describe an amount that is more than what is needed or allowed.
Example 1: The party had an excess of food and drinks, but everyone had a great time.
中文翻译:聚会上有太多的食物和饮料,但是大家都玩得很开心。
Example 2: The company's expenses were in excess of their budget for the year.
中文翻译:公司的开支超过了他们今年的预算。
Synonyms: surplus, extra, overabundance
用法:这个词可以用来描述一个数量超过所需或允许范围的情况。
4. Superfluous (suːˈpəːflʊəs)
Meaning: Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough or not needed for a particular purpose.
Usage: This word is often used to describe something that is excessive and not necessary for a specific purpose.
Example 1: The presentation had too many slides and some were superfluous to the ic.
中文翻译:这个演示文稿有太多的幻灯片,有些跟主题无关。
Example 2: The extra decorations were superfluous and didn't add anything to the party.
中文翻译:额外的装饰品是多余的,对聚会没有任何增添。
Synonyms: redundant, unnecessary, surplus, excess
用法:这个词通常用来描述某件事物是过量的,不必要的,没有特定目的。
5. Unnecessary (ʌnˈnɛsəsəri)
Meaning: Not needed or required because it is more than what is necessary or appropriate.
Usage: This word can be used to describe something that is not needed or not suitable for a certain situation.
Example 1: The extra steps in the process were unnecessary and only added more work for the employees.
中文翻译:流程中多余的步骤是不必要的,只给员工增加了更多工作量。
Example 2: The meeting was cancelled as it was deemed unnecessary by the manager.
中文翻译:被经理认为是不必要的而取消了。
Synonyms: redundant, superfluous, surplus, excess
用法:这个词可以用来描述某件事物是不需要或不适合某种情况。
编辑总结:
ldquo 多余人 rdquo 的英文可以有多种表达方式,包括excess person、redundant、superfluous、unnecessary等。它们都可以用来描述一个人在某种情况或群体中没有必要或没有目的。在使用时,需要根据具体情况选择最合适的词汇。此外,可以通过添加同义词来丰富表达,使文章更加生动有趣。