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suspend的用法及搭配

一:suspend的用法及搭配的意思

suspend是一个动词,意为“暂停、中止、悬挂”,常用于正式场合,表示某种活动或状态被暂时停止或中断。它可以作为及物动词和不及物动词使用,具体用法和搭配如下所示。

二:怎么读(音标)

suspend的读音为/səˈspend/,其中sə为弱重音,ə为短元音。发音时注意将重音放在第二个音节上。

suspend的用法及搭配

三:用法

1. 作及物动词,表示“暂停、中止”

:The construction work has been suspended due to financial difficulties.

(由于财务困难,建筑工作已经暂停。)

2. 作不及物动词,表示“悬挂、悬浮”

:The chandelier was suspended from the ceiling.

(吊灯从天花板上悬挂着。)

3. 作及物动词,表示“推迟、延期”

:The meeting has been suspended until next week.

(已经推迟到下周举行。)

4. 作及物动词,表示“暂缓执行”

:The company has decided to suspend the new policy for further discussion.

(公司决定暂缓执行新以便进一步讨论。)

5. 作及物动词,表示“使悬而未决、使悬而不决”

:The issue has been suspended until a later date.

(这个问题被搁置到以后再作决定。)

6. 作及物动词,表示“使停职、暂时解雇”

:The employee was suspended for violating company regulations.

(这名员工因违反公司规定而被停职。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The school decided to suspend all extracurricular activities due to the pandemic.

(由于,学校决定暂停所有课外活动。)

2. The bridge was temporarily suspended for maintenance work.

(为了进行维护工作,这座桥暂时关闭。)

3. The government has suspended the implementation of the new tax policy.

(已经暂停了新税收的实施。)

4. The football match was suspended due to heavy rain.

(由于大雨,足球比赛被暂停了。)

5. The driver's license of the reckless driver was suspended for six months.

(这名鲁莽驾驶者的驾照被暂停了六个月。)

五:同义词及用法

1. Halt:作为及物动词,意为“使停止、使中止”,常用于正式场合。

:The production line has been halted due to technical issues.

(由于技术问题,生产线已经停止运行。)

2. Interrupt:作为及物动词,意为“打断、中断”,常用于口语和书面语。

:The speaker was interrupted by a phone call during his presentation.

(演讲者在演讲过程中被打断了。)

3. Terminate:作为及物动词,意为“终止、结束”,常用于正式场合。

:The contract will be terminated at the end of this month.

(这份合同将在本月底终止。)

4. Cease:作为及物动词,意为“停止、终止”,常用于书面语。

:The company has decided to cease all operations in the country.

(公司决定停止在该国的所有业务。)

5. Discontinue:作为及物动词,意为“停止、中断”,常用于正式场合。

:The company has announced that it will discontinue the production of this product.

(公司宣布将停止生产这种产品。)

六:编辑总结

suspend是一个多功能的动词,在不同的语境下可以表示不同的含义。它通常用于正式场合,强调某种活动或状态被暂时停止或中断。除了以上提到的例句外,它还可以搭配其他词汇使用,如suspend payment(暂停付款)、suspend judgment(暂缓判断)、suspend disbelief(悬而未决地相信)等等。熟练掌握suspend的用法及搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

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