一:invite的搭配的意思
invite是一个动词,意思是“邀请”,表示邀请某人参加某项活动或者加入某个群体。
二:怎么读(音标)
invite的读音为 /ɪnˈvaɪt/,注意发音时要将重音放在第二个音节上。
三:用法
1. invite sb. to do sth.
这是invite最常见的用法,表示邀请某人做某事。其中,sb.为被邀请人,to do sth.为被邀请的活动或者行为。
:
- I would like to invite you to my birthday party next Saturday.
(我想邀请你参加我下周六的生日派对。)
- The company invited me to give a presentation at their annual conference.
(公司邀请我在他们的年度大会上做一个演讲。)
2. invite sb. over/round (for sth.)
这种用法表示邀请某人来自己家里做客,并且通常会提供饮食或者其他款待。
:
- We have invited our neighbors over for dinner tonight.
(我们今晚邀请了我们的邻居来家里吃饭。)
- Would you like to come round for a cup of tea later?
(你想晚些时候来喝杯茶吗?)
3. invite sb./sth. in
这种用法通常指进入某个地方或者加入某个群体,类似于“邀请某人进来”或者“邀请某物加入”。
:
- The teacher invited the students in to start the lesson.
(老师邀请学生们进来开始上课。)
- We decided to invite more diversity into our team by hiring people from different backgrounds.
(我们决定通过雇佣来自不同背景的人来增加团队的多样性。)
4. invite sb. out
这种用法表示邀请某人外出,通常是指一起去吃饭、看电影等活动。
:
- My friends invited me out for a drink after work.
(下班后我的朋友们邀请我出去喝一杯。)
- I want to invite you out for a romantic dinner this Friday.
(我想邀请你周五一起去享受一个浪漫的晚餐。)
5. invite trouble/problems/criticism
这种用法表示“招惹麻烦/问题/批评”,意思是做出某些行为会导致不好的后果。
:
- Don't invite trouble by talking back to your boss.
(不要通过回嘴来惹上麻烦。)
- His careless attitude invited criticism from his colleagues.
(他粗心大意的态度招致了同事们的批评。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. My parents have invited us to their anniversary party next month.
(我父母邀请我们参加他们下个月的结婚纪念日派对。)
2. We are planning to invite some friends over for a barbecue this weekend.
(我们计划这个周末邀请一些朋友来家里烧烤。)
3. The new CEO has invited fresh ideas and perspectives into the company.
(新任CEO邀请了新鲜的想法和观点进入公司。)
4. I want to invite you out for a movie this Friday, what do you say?
(我想邀请你周五一起去看电影,你觉得怎么样?)
5. His reckless behavior invited trouble from the authorities.
(他鲁莽的行为招致了的麻烦。)
五:同义词及用法
1. ask (sb.) (to do sth.)
这是invite最常见的同义词,也表示“邀请某人做某事”,但更加普通和常用。
:
- She asked me to help her with her homework.
(她让我帮她做作业。)
- They asked us to come over for dinner tomorrow night.
(他们邀请我们明晚去他们家吃饭。)
2. request (sb.) (to do sth.)
request也表示“要求/请求某人做某事”,但更加正式和礼貌。
:
- The manager requested all employees to attend the meeting.
(经理要求所有员工参加。)
- I requested my boss to give me a day off next week.
(我请求我的老板下周给我放一天假。)
3. urge (sb.) (to do sth.)
urge表示“敦促/强烈要求某人做某事”,通常带有一种紧迫感。
:
- The doctor urged her patient to quit smoking for the sake of his health.
(医生敦促她的病人为了健康而戒烟。)
- The government is urging people to stay at home during the pandemic.
(正在敦促人们在期间待在家里。)
六:编辑总结
invite作为一个常用的动词,可以表示邀请某人参加活动、来自己家做客、加入某个群体等不同含义。除了常见的搭配用法外,还有一些同义词可以替换使用,如ask、request和urge。在使用时,需要根据具体情况选择合适的搭配,并注意礼貌和语气的把握。