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excuse什么意思?excuse翻译

excuse是一个英语单词,意思是原谅、借口、辩解或免除责任。它可以作为动词或名词使用。

怎么读(音标)

excuse的发音为/ɪkˈskjuːz/,其中的“x”发音为/k/,而“c”发音为/s/。重读在第一个音节上。

用法

1. 作为动词时,excuse可以表示原谅某人的过错或行为。:

excuse什么意思?excuse翻译

- Please excuse my behavior last night, I had too much to drink.

(请原谅我昨晚的行为,我喝得太多了。)

- I can't excuse your rude comments, they were completely uncalled for.

(我不能原谅你的粗鲁言论,它们完全没有必要。)

2. 作为动词时,excuse还可以表示允许某人不参加某项活动或不做某件事情,并且通常需要提供理由。:

- Can I be excused from the meeting? I have a doctor's appointment at that time.

(我可以免除去开会吗?那个时间我有一个医生预约。)

- The teacher excused the students from homework because of the snow day.

(老师因下雪天允许学生不做作业。)

3. 作为名词时,excuse指的是一种借口或辩解来免除责任的说辞。:

- His excuse for being late was that his car broke down.

(他迟到的借口是他的车抛锚了。)

- S making excuses and take responsibility for your actions.

(别找借口,要为自己的行为负责。)

4. 作为名词时,excuse还可以指免除责任的原因或理由。:

- Being tired is not a good excuse for being lazy.

(累并不是懒惰的好借口。)

- There's no excuse for cheating on a test.

(考试作弊没有任何理由。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. I'm sorry, I have to excuse myself from the party early because I have to work tomorrow morning.

对不起,我必须提前离开聚会,因为明天早上我要工作。

2. The teacher excused the students from the test due to the power outage.

由于停电,老师允许学生不参加考试。

3. She made up an excuse about having a family emergency in order to skip the meeting.

她编了一个家庭紧急情况的借口来逃避开会。

4. He always has an excuse for not doing his homework, but it's just laziness.

他总是找借口不做作业,但其实只是懒惰。

5. There's no excuse for not wearing a seatbelt while driving.

开车时不系安全带没有任何理由。

同义词及用法

1. Pardon:作为动词时,表示原谅或宽恕某人的过错。作为名词时,表示请求原谅或允许。:

- Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question.

(打扰一下,但我有个问题。)

- I can't pardon your behavior, it was completely unacceptable.

(我不能原谅你的行为,它完全不可接受。)

2. Justification:作为名词时,表示辩解或证明某事的合理性。:

- He had no justification for his actions, they were completely unjustifiable.

(他没有任何辩解他行为的理由,它们完全无法被辩解。)

- The company provided a justification for the price increase in their annual report.

(公司在年度报告中提供了涨价的合理性证明。)

3. Alibi:作为名词时,表示不在现场的证据或借口来证明自己无罪。:

- He had an alibi for the night of the crime, so he couldn't have done it.

(他有一个犯罪当晚不在现场的证据,所以他不可能做过那件事。)

- She used her sick grandmother as an alibi to skip work.

(她利用她生病的祖母来逃避上班。)

编辑总结

excuse是一个常用的英语单词,在日常生活中经常被使用到。它可以表示原谅、借口、辩解或免除责任,可以作为动词或名词使用。作为动词时,它可以表示原谅某人的过错或行为,允许某人不参加活动或不做某件事情,并且通常需要提供理由。作为名词时,它指的是一种借口或辩解来免除责任的说辞,也可以指免除责任的原因或理由。同义词包括pardon、justification和alibi。在写作中,要根据具体语境来选择合适的同义词替换,以丰富文章表达。

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