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damaged是什么意思damaged的翻译、记忆、用法、托福例句、

damaged是一个形容词,表示受损的、损坏的。它可以用来描述物体、人或者情况。

记忆:

damaged这个词的记忆比较简单,因为它和damage这个动词有着相同的词根。damage是指对某物造成伤害或损失,而damaged则是指已经受到了伤害或损失。因此,可以通过将damaged拆分为两部分,即“dam”和“age”,来记忆它的含义:已经发生了伤害或损失。

damaged是什么意思damaged的翻译、记忆、用法、托福例句、

用法:

1. damaged作为形容词时,可以用来修饰名词,表示该名词已经遭受了伤害或损失。

- The damaged car was towed away.

(那辆受损的汽车被拖走了。)

- The museum is closed due to the damaged roof.

(博物馆因屋顶受损而关闭。)

2. damaged也可以作为动词使用,表示对某物造成伤害或损失。

- The storm damaged many houses.

(暴风雨造成了许多房屋受损。)

- The accident damaged his leg.

(事故导致他的腿部受伤。)

3. 另外,damaged也可以作为过去分词使用,在被动语态中表示受到了伤害或损失。

- The damaged goods were returned to the store.

(受损的商品被退回到了商店。)

- The damaged bridge was closed for repairs.

(受损的桥梁因修理而关闭。)

托福例句:

1. The earthquake caused severe damage to the city, leaving many buildings damaged and people homeless.

(地震对这座城市造成了严重的破坏,许多建筑物遭到损坏,人们无家可归。)

2. The airline is responsible for compensating the passengers for their damaged luggage.

(航空公司有责任赔偿乘客的受损行李。)

3. The museum was forced to close its doors due to the damaged exhibits caused by the fire.

(由于火灾造成展品受损,博物馆被迫关闭。)

4. The company had to recall all of its products after they were found to be damaged during shipping.

(公司不得不在产品在运输过程中遭到损坏后进行全部召回。)

5. The government has allocated funds to help repair the damaged roads and bridges in the area affected by the hurricane.

(已拨款帮助修复飓风影响地区的受损道路和桥梁。)

读音:

damaged的读音为/dæmɪdʒd/,其中/dæmɪdʒ/为重音。

同义词及用法:

1. broken:也是一个形容词,表示破碎的、损坏的。与damaged一样,可以用来修饰名词或者作为过去分词使用。

- The broken vase was beyond repair.

(那个破碎的花瓶无法修复。)

- The bridge was closed due to a broken cable.

(由于断裂的电缆,桥梁被关闭了。)

2. harmed:也是一个形容词,表示受到伤害的、受损的。与damaged类似,可以用来修饰名词或者作为过去分词使用。

- The harmed environment cannot sustain the growth of certain species.

(受损的环境无法维持某些物种的生长。)

- The harmed reputation of the company led to a decrease in sales.

(公司受损的声誉导致销售额下降。)

3. ruined:也是一个形容词,表示被毁坏的、破败的。与damaged不同的是,ruined更强调事物已经完全被毁坏或破坏。

- The ruined castle attracts many tourists every year.

(每年都有许多游客来参观这座废墟城堡。)

- After the fire, the house was completely ruined.

(火灾后,房屋完全被毁坏了。)

编辑总结:

damaged是一个常用的形容词,可以用来描述物体、人或者情况受到伤害或损失的状态。记忆这个词可以通过将其拆分为两部分来记忆:已经发生了伤害或损失。在使用时,需要注意damaged作为动词和过去分词时的不同含义。同时,还可以通过与同义词如broken、harmed和ruined进行区分,来丰富语言表达。总的来说,damaged是一个常用且具有多种用法的词汇,掌握好它的意思和用法有助于提升英语表达能力。

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