bully什么意思？bully翻译

bully是一个英语单词，既可以作动词，也可以作名词。作动词时，表示欺负、威胁或强迫他人做某事；作名词时，则指欺凌者、恃强凌弱的人。它的发音为['bʊli]。

用法：

1. 作动词时，常用于被动语态。：He was bullied by his classmates.（他被同学们欺负了。）

2. 作名词时，通常与介词by连用。：She was a victim of bullying by her colleagues.（她是同事们欺负的受害者。）

例句：

1. The new student was constantly bullied by the older students.

（新生经常受到老生的欺负。）

2. The bully threatened to beat up the smaller boy if he didn't give him his lunch money.

（恃强凌弱的孩子威胁要揍小个子男孩，如果他不把午餐钱给他。）

3. Bullying is a serious issue that needs to be addressed in schools.

（欺凌是一个需要在学校解决的严重问题。）

4. The victim finally stood up to the bully and reported him to the principal.

（受害者终于站起来那个欺凌者，并向校长举报了他。）

5. The school has a zero-tolerance policy towards bullying.

（学校对欺凌有零容忍的。）

同义词及用法：

1. intimidate：作动词，意为“恐吓、威胁”。常用于被动语态。：The witness was intimidated by the defendant's lawyer.（证人被被告律师恐吓。）

2. oppress：作动词，意为“压迫、欺压”。常用于被动语态。：The minority group was oppressed by the ruling class.（少数群体受到阶级的压迫。）

3. harass：作动词，意为“骚扰、烦扰”。常用于被动语态。：She was constantly harassed by her ex-boyfriend.（她经常被她前男友骚扰。）

编辑总结：

bully作为一个英语单词，在不同的语境下有不同的含义和用法，但它通常都与欺负、威胁或强迫他人相关联。在使用时，需要根据具体情况选择合适的时态和语态，避免使用过于粗暴或恶意的表达方式。同时，我们也应该关注和关心身边是否存在欺凌现象，并积极采取措施来防止和解决这一问题。