broke是一个常见的英语单词,它可以作为动词、形容词和名词使用。作为动词,broke的意思是“打破”、“使破产”、“折断”、“弄坏”等。作为形容词,broke的意思是“一文不名的”、“穷困的”、“破产的”。作为名词,broke指代“破产状态”。
记忆:
要记忆这个单词,可以将其分解成两部分来记忆。首先是brok,它与“break(打破)”这个单词相似,可以帮助我们联想到broke的含义。其次是e,它可以被视为一个表示否定的前缀,在这里表示“没有”的意思。因此,我们可以将broke理解为“没有了”的状态。
用法:
1. 作为动词时,常与介词with连用,表示“用光了钱”或者“完全没有钱了”。:“I'm broke with all the shopping I did yesterday.”(我昨天买了太多东西已经没钱了。)
2. 作为形容词时,通常用来形容人或者物品处于贫穷或者破败的状态。:“He is always broke, he never has any money.”(他总是一贫如洗,从来没有钱。)
3. 作为名词时,指代的是破产的状态。:“After his business failed, he was left completely broke.”(他的生意失败后,他一文不名。)
托福例句:
1. After losing his job, John was completely broke and had to sell his car.(约翰失业后,他一文不名,不得不卖掉了自己的车。)
2. The company went bankrupt and all its employees were left broke.(公司破产了,所有员工都一贫如洗。)
雅思例句:
1. She was so broke that she couldn't even afford to buy a cup of coffee.(她太穷了,连一杯咖啡都买不起。)
2. The government provided financial aid to the broke families affected by the natural disaster.(向受自然灾害影响的贫困家庭提供了经济援助。)
怎么读(音标):
broke的音标为 /broʊk/。
用法:
1. 动词:break的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 形容词:用来形容人或者物品处于贫穷或者破败的状态。
3. 名词:指代破产的状态。
例句:
1. verb: He accidentally broke the vase while cleaning the room.
(动词:他在打扫房间时不小心打碎了花瓶。)
2. adjective: After losing his job, he was completely broke and had to borrow money from his friends.
(形容词:失业后,他一贫如洗,不得不向朋友借钱。)
3. noun: The couple went broke after investing all their savings into the failed business.
(名词:这对夫妇将所有的积蓄投入到失败的生意中后破产了。)
同义词及用法:
1. bankrupt: 形容词,指某人或者公司破产的状态。
2. penniless: 形容词,指某人一文不名的状态。
3. destitute: 形容词,指某人非常贫穷、缺乏基本生活必需品的状态。
4. insolvent: 形容词,指某人无法偿还债务的状态。
编辑总结:
broke是一个常见的英语单词,它可以作为动词、形容词和名词使用。作为动词时,broke的意思是“打破”、“使破产”、“折断”、“弄坏”等。作为形容词时,broke的意思是“一文不名的”、“穷困的”、“破产的”。作为名词时,broke指代“破产状态”。要记忆这个单词,可以将其分解成两部分来记忆:brok和e,在这里表示“没有”的意思。broke可以用来形容人或者物品处于贫穷或者破败的状态,也可以指代破产的状态。其同义词有bankrupt、penniless、destitute和insolvent等。