bother什么意思？bother翻译

bother是一个动词，意思是“打扰”、“烦恼”、“麻烦”等。它也可以作为名词，表示“麻烦事”。

怎么读（音标）

[ˈbɒðə(r)]

用法

1. bother作为动词时，常用于以下几种结构：

- bother + 宾语：表示“打扰某人”，：Sorry to bother you, but could I ask for your help?

- bother + to do sth：表示“费心做某事”，：I didn't bother to reply to his email because it wasn't important.

- bother + ing形式：表示“让某人感到烦恼”，：His constant complaining really bothers me.

- be bothered + (with) sth/doing sth：表示“被某事/做某事困扰”，：I can't be bothered with all these rules and regulations.

2. bother作为名词时，常用于以下几种结构：

- a bother：表示“麻烦的事情”，：Sorry for the delay, it was quite a bother to find your address.

- go to the trouble/bother (of doing sth)：表示“费心做某事”，：She went to the trouble of baking a cake for the party.

- can't be bothered (to do sth)：表示“不想费心做某事”，通常带有消极的意味，：I can't be bothered to clean my room right now.

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. Sorry to bother you, but could you help me carry this box?

抱歉打扰你，但是你能帮我搬这个盒子吗？

2. She didn't bother to check the weather forecast before going out, and ended up getting caught in the rain.

她出门前没有费心查看天气预报，结果被雨淋了。

3. The loud music from the party next door is really bothering me. I can't concentrate on my work.

隔壁派对的嘈杂音乐让我很烦，我无法专心工作。

4. It's quite a bother having to fill out all these forms just to open a bank account.

要填写这些表格来开一个银行账户真是太麻烦了。

5. He can't be bothered with small details, he prefers to focus on the big picture.

他不想去理会小细节，他更喜欢关注大局。

同义词及用法

1. annoy：作为动词，意为“使恼怒”、“打扰”，常用于表示某人的行为令人不快或不满意。：His constant whistling is really annoying me.

2. trouble：作为动词，意为“给某人带来麻烦”，常用于表示某事需要花费额外的精力或努力。：I don't want to trouble you, but could you lend me some money?

3. disturb：作为动词，意为“打扰”、“干扰”，常用于指在某人正在做某事时打断他。：Please don't disturb me while I'm studying.

4. inconvenience：作为动词，意为“给某人带来不便”，常用于表示某事给某人带来了额外的麻烦或困难。：I apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused you.

5. hassle：作为动词，意为“使苦恼”、“使烦恼”，常用于指某事给某人带来了不必要的麻烦。：I don't want to hassle you, but could you please return my book?

编辑总结

bother是一个常用的动词，意思是“打扰”、“烦恼”、“麻烦”等。它也可以作为名词，表示“麻烦事”。它的用法多样，可以作及物动词或不及物动词，并且常与其他介词、副词搭配使用。同义词包括annoy、trouble、disturb、inconvenience和hassle等，但每个单词都有自己特定的用法和语境。因此，在使用时需要根据具体情况选择最合适的单词。