badly是一个副词,表示不好地、糟糕地,常用于形容词或动词之后,用来强调程度或情况的严重性。它也可以表示急切、迫切地,通常用于动词之前。在英语中,badly是一个非常常见的副词,它的用法也比较灵活。
怎么读(音标)
badly的音标为/bædli/。
用法
1. 修饰形容词:
She was badly injured in the car accident.(她在车祸中受了重伤。)
The weather is getting badly recently.(最近天气变得很糟糕。)
2. 修饰动词:
I badly need a vacation.(我非常需要一个假期。)
He is badly in need of money.(他非常需要钱。)
3. 作为表语:
The situation is going from bad to worse.(情况越来越糟。)
4. 作为插入语:
Badly, I didn't have my phone with me at that time.(可惜,那时候我没有带手机。)
5. 与feel连用:
I feel badly for what I said to her last night.(我对昨晚对她说的话感到很内疚。)
托福例句
1. The company's reputation has been badly damaged due to the recent scandal.
该公司由于最近的丑闻而声誉受损。
2. The student was badly in need of a tutor to help him with his studies.
这个学生非常需要一位导师来帮助他学习。
3. The team played badly in the first half, but managed to turn things around in the second half.
这支球队上半场表现糟糕,但在下半场设法扭转局面。
4. The city was badly hit by a natural disaster, leaving many people homeless.
这座城市遭受了一场自然灾害,导致许多人无家可归。
5. She wanted to apologize for her behavior, but she was too scared and ended up doing it badly.
她想为自己的行为道歉,但是她太害怕了,最后做得很不好。
雅思例句
1. The economy has been badly affected by the global pandemic, causing businesses to shut down and unemployment rates to rise.
全球对经济造成了严重影响,导致企业倒闭和失业率上升。
2. He played so badly in the tennis match that he lost in straight sets.
他在网球比赛中打得很糟糕,以直落三盘的比分输掉了比赛。
3. The child was crying badly after falling off his bike and scraping his knee.
那个孩子从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖后哭得很厉害。
4. The politician's reputation was badly damaged after he was caught in a corruption scandal.
这位家因卷入丑闻而声誉受损。
5. She wanted to impress her boss with her presentation, but she did it so badly that she ended up getting fired.
她想通过演讲给老板留下深刻印象,但是做得太糟糕以至于最后被解雇了。
同义词及用法
1. Poorly:也是一个副词,与badly的意思相似,常用来表示情况不好或表达遗憾。
例句:The team performed poorly in the game and lost by a large margin.(这支球队在比赛中表现不佳,输了很多分。)
2. Terribly:也是一个副词,意为“极其地”、“非常地”,常用来强调程度。
例句:The weather is terribly hot today, I can't stand it.(今天天气非常热,我受不了。)
3. Awfully:也是一个副词,与terribly的意思相近,用法也类似。
例句:I'm awfully sorry for being late to the meeting.(很抱歉我迟到了。)
编辑总结
badly是一个常见的副词,在日常生活和学术写作中都有广泛的应用。它可以修饰形容词、动词,也可以作为表语或插入语。在托福和雅思考试中,badly常被用来描述情况的糟糕程度或表达遗憾。与badly意思相近的词语还有poorly、terribly和awfully,它们都可以用来强调程度或表达遗憾。作为一名网络词典编辑翻译人员,要准确理解并正确使用badly这个单词,并且能够灵活运用同义词进行替换,以丰富文章的表达。