一:assert什么意思?assert翻译的意思
assert作为一个动词,表示“断言,声称,坚持认为”等含义。它可以用来表达对某件事情的肯定或者强调,也可以用来表示自信和决心。
二:怎么读(音标)
assert的音标为/ə'sɜːt/,其中ə为元音,'sɜːt/中的'r'是一个发音上升的音素,强调了这个词的重要性。
三:用法
1. assert后接名词或代词作宾语,表示“声称某事”,如:
- She asserted her innocence in the court.(她在法庭上声称自己无罪。)
- He asserted that he was the rightful heir to the throne.(他坚持认为自己是王位的合法继承人。)
2. assert后接从句作宾语,表示“断言某事”,如:
- The government has asserted that the new policy will benefit all citizens.(声称新将惠及所有公民。)
- The company asserts that their product is of high quality.(该公司断言他们的产品质量很高。)
3. assert还可以用作及物动词,后接介词to和动名词形式表示“坚持要求做某事”,如:
- The workers are asserting their right to higher wages.(工人们正在坚持要求提高工资。)
- The students assert their right to freedom of speech.(学生们坚持要求言论自由的权利。)
4. assert也可以用作不及物动词,后接介词oneself和形容词或副词,表示“表现出自信、决心或强硬的态度”,如:
- She asserted herself confidently in the meeting.(她在上表现出自信的态度。)
- He asserted strongly that he was right.(他强硬地表示自己是正确的。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The young girl asserted that she could do the task by herself.
这位年轻女孩声称她可以独立完成这项任务。
2. The lawyer asserted the innocence of his client.
律师声称他的客户无辜。
3. He always asserts his authority over his subordinates.
他总是对下属们展示他的权威。
4. She asserted to her parents that she was old enough to make her own decisions.
她向父母断言她已经足够大了,可以做出自己的决定。
5. The politician asserted himself as the leader of the party.
这位家将自己确立为该党的。
五:同义词及用法
1. claim:作为动词,表示“声称”、“断言”,与assert意思相近,但claim更加强调宣称的真实性和正确性。:He claimed that he had seen a UFO.(他声称自己看到了不明飞行物。)
2. maintain:作为动词,表示“坚持认为”、“主张”,与assert意思相近,但maintain更加强调对某件事情的坚定立场。:She maintains that she is innocent.(她坚持认为自己是无辜的。)
3. insist:作为动词,表示“坚持认为”、“坚决要求”,与assert意思相近,但insist更加强调对某件事情的强烈要求和主张。:The students insisted on their right to protest.(学生们坚决要求他们有权进行。)
六:编辑总结
assert这个词在英语中使用频率较高,可以用来表达肯定、强调、自信、决心等含义。它的同义词有claim、maintain和insist,但每个词都有其特定的语境使用,需要根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达自己想要表达的意思。在写作中,我们可以灵活运用assert这个词来增强文章的表达力,并且通过搭配不同的介词和宾语来丰富句子结构,使文章更加生动有力。