appropriate是一个形容词,意为“适当的”、“恰当的”。它可以用来描述某件事物是否符合特定的情况或要求。
怎么读(音标):
英 [əˈprəʊpriət] 美 [əˈproʊpriət]
用法:
1. 作为形容词,appropriate可以修饰名词,表示某件事物或行为符合特定的情况或要求。:
- It is appropriate to wear formal attire to a wedding. (在婚礼上穿正式服装是恰当的。)
- The teacher gave us appropriate feedback on our assignments. (老师对我们的作业给出了恰当的反馈。)
2. 作为动词,appropriate可以表示“占用”、“挪用”,通常指未经允许就使用或占有他人的财产。:
- The government has appropriated funds for the construction of new schools. (已拨款建设新学校。)
- He was accused of appropriating company funds for his own personal use. (他被指控挪用公司资金供个人使用。)
3. 还可以作为名词,表示“适当”、“恰当”。:
- We need to make sure that our actions are appropriate for the situation. (我们需要确保我们的行动符合情况。)
- The appropriateness of his behavior was called into question by his colleagues. (他同事们质疑他的行为是否恰当。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The teacher reminded the students to use appropriate language in class. (老师提醒学生们在课堂上使用恰当的语言。)
2. The company will appropriate a portion of its profits for charity. (公司将拨出一部分利润用于慈善事业。)
3. It is not appropriate to wear jeans to a job interview. (面试时穿牛仔裤是不合适的。)
4. The appropriateness of his behavior was questioned by his boss. (他的上司质疑他的行为是否合适。)
5. The government has appropriated funds for the renovation of public parks in the city. (已拨款用于城市公园的翻修工程。)
同义词及用法:
1. suitable:意为“合适的”、“适宜的”,强调符合特定条件或要求,与appropriate用法相似。
2. proper:意为“正确的”、“恰当的”,强调符合道德、社会习俗或规范。
3. fitting:意为“适合的”、“相称的”,强调符合特定情况或场景。
4. befitting:意为“相称的”、“适宜的”,强调与某人或某物相匹配。
5. apt:意为“恰当的”、“适宜的”,强调符合特定情况或要求,有时也可以表示“聪明的”、“敏捷的”。
编辑总结:
appropriate是一个常用的形容词,用来描述某件事物是否符合特定的情况或要求。它可以修饰名词,也可以作为动词和名词使用。同义词有suitable、proper、fitting、befitting和apt,但它们在用法上略有不同。在写作时,我们应该根据具体语境选择最合适的词汇来表达。