abuse是什么意思abuse的翻译、记忆、用法、托福例句、雅思

abuse是一个多义词，它既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，它的意思是“滥用、虐待、辱骂”等。作动词时，它的意思是“滥用、虐待、辱骂”等。在英语中，abuse通常指对他人不尊重或不礼貌的行为。

记忆：

要记住abuse这个单词，可以联想“a bus”，意为“一辆公共汽车”，因为在公共交通工具上经常会发生各种形式的滥用和辱骂。

用法：

1. 名词用法：指对他人不尊重或不礼貌的行为。

2. 动词用法：指对某物或某人使用过度或不当的方式。

托福例句：

1. The child suffered physical and emotional abuse from his parents.

这个孩子遭受了来自父母身体和情感上的虐待。

2. The use of drugs is a form of self-abuse.

滥用药物是一种自我虐待。

3. The politician was accused of abusing his power for personal gain.

这位家被指控利用职权谋取私利。

4. The teacher was reported for verbally abusing her students.

这位老师因口头辱骂学生而被举报。

5. She was afraid to speak up about the abuse she endured in her relationship.

她害怕说出她在恋爱关系中遭受的虐待。

雅思例句：

1. The government has implemented strict laws to prevent animal abuse.

已经实施了严格的法律来防止虐待动物。

2. The company was accused of abusing its monopoly power.

这家公司被指控滥用垄断权力。

3. He was arrested for abusing his wife.

他因虐待妻子而被逮捕。

4. The internet should not be a platform for hate speech and online abuse.

互联网不应该成为仇恨言论和在线辱骂的。

5. She finally found the courage to leave her partner who had been emotionally abusing her for years.

她终于找到勇气离开多年来一直在情感上虐待她的伴侣。

怎么读：

abuse的音标为 /əˈbjuːs/，发音为uh-BYOOZ。其中，字母“a”发短元音音标 /ə/，字母“b”发 /b/，字母“j”发 /dʒ/，字母“u”发长元音音标 /uː/，字母“s”发 /s/。

同义词及用法：

1. Mistreat：指对某人或某物使用不当或不公平的方式。

例句：The dog was mistreated by its owner and was found with multiple injuries.

这只狗受到了主人的虐待，身上有多处伤口。

2. Harass：指持续不断地骚扰或侵犯。

例句：She was constantly harassed by her ex-boyfriend after their break-up.

她和前男友分手后一直受到骚扰。

3. Bully：指使用强力或威胁来欺负或压制他人。

例句：The new student was bullied by his classmates because of his accent.

这位新生因为口音而受到同学的欺负。

4. Exploit：指利用他人或资源来获得自身利益。

例句：The company was accused of exploiting its workers for cheap labor.

这家公司被指控利用工人来获取廉价劳动力。

编辑总结：

abuse一词在英语中有着多种含义，既可以作名词，也可以作动词。它通常指对他人不尊重或不礼貌的行为，也可以指对某物或某人使用过度或不当的方式。要记住这个单词，可以联想“a bus”，意为“一辆公共汽车”，因为在公共交通工具上经常会发生各种形式的滥用和辱骂。除了以上提到的同义词外，还有其他类似含义的词汇如abuse、ill-treat、maltreat等。在日常生活中，我们应该尊重他人，避免滥用和虐待，并正确使用这些单词，以免给他人带来伤害。