abase什么意思？abase翻译

abase是一个动词，意思是"降低（地位、尊严或品格）"，也可以指"贬低、羞辱或侮辱某人"。

怎么读（音标）

abase的音标为 /əˈbeɪs/。

用法

abase常用于以下几种句式：

1. abase oneself: 自卑，自谦

2. abase someone: 使某人受辱或降低某人的地位

3. abase oneself before someone: 在某人面前谦卑

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The king's decision to abase himself before the enemy was seen as a sign of weakness by his people.

国王在敌人面前谦卑自己的决定被他的臣民视为软弱的表现。

2. She refused to abase herself in front of her arrogant boss.

她拒绝在傲慢的老板面前卑躬屈膝。

3. He was abased by the cruel words of his classmates.

他被同学们残酷的话语所羞辱。

4. The politician tried to abase his opponent's reputation during the debate.

家试图在辩论中贬低对手的声誉。

5. In order to gain favor with her superiors, she would often abase herself and praise their work.

为了讨好上司，她经常会自卑地赞扬他们的工作。

同义词及用法

1. degrade: 降低（地位、品格或价值），也可以指使某人受辱或羞辱。

2. humiliate: 使丢脸，羞辱，也可以指贬低某人的地位。

3. demean: 贬低，降低身份或尊严。

4. belittle: 轻视，贬低，也可以指使某人感到卑微。

5. lower: 降低（地位、品格或价值）。

编辑总结

abase这个词常用于描述某人被迫降低自己的地位、尊严或品格，或者被他人贬低、羞辱。它也可以指自我谦卑、谦逊。在使用时要注意语境，避免使用不当而造成冒犯。同时，在写作中也要注意使用同义词来丰富表达，避免重复使用该词。