hamartia
[hamɑːr'tiːə]
一、hamartia的意思
n. 罪恶,缺陷,过失
二、怎么读(音标)
[hamɑːr'tiːə]
三、用法
1. 名词,指一个人或物的缺陷或错误,通常指导致其失败或悲剧性结局。
2. 在文学作品中常用来形容主角的致命缺陷,也被称为“悲剧性缺陷”。
四、例句1-5句且中英对照
1. His pride was his hamartia, leading to his ultimate downfall.
他的骄傲是他的罪恶,导致了他最终的失败。
2. The protagonist's hamartia was his inability to forgive others, which ultimately led to his tragic end.
主角的罪恶是他无法原谅他人,最终导致了他悲剧性的结局。
3. The king's hamartia was his greed for power, which resulted in the downfall of his kingdom.
国王的罪恶是他对权力的贪婪,导致了王国的衰落。
4. The hero's hamartia was his blind loyalty to the wrong person, causing him to make fatal mistakes.
的罪恶是他对错误人物的盲目忠诚,导致了他犯下致命错误。
5. The character's hamartia was his inability to control his anger, leading to his tragic fate.
这个角色的罪恶是他无法自己的愤怒,导致了他悲惨的命运。
五、同义词及用法
1. Tragic flaw:指导致主角悲剧性结局的缺陷或错误。
2. Fatal flaw:指导致主角失败或悲剧性结局的致命缺陷。
3. Nemesis:指主角身上不可避免的宿命,也被称为“报应”。
4. Hubris:指过度自信和骄傲,常常是主角的致命缺陷之一。
六、编辑总结
hamartia是一个来自希腊文的词语,在文学作品中常用来形容主角的致命缺陷,也被称为“悲剧性缺陷”。它可以用来指一个人或物的缺陷或错误,通常指导致其失败或悲剧性结局。在写作或翻译中,我们可以使用hamartia来描述一个人物身上存在的重大缺点,并且通过它来暗示其可能面临着悲惨的结局。同时,我们还可以使用同义词如tragic flaw、fatal flaw等来增强表达效果。总而言之,hamartia是一个具有深刻含义的词语,可以为文学作品增添更多的悲剧色彩。