disable和disability的区别
意思:
disable和disability是两个英语单词,它们的意思都与“残疾”有关,但具体含义有所不同。
一:disable和disability的区别的意思
1. disable是一个动词,意为“使失去能力;使残疾;使无效”。主要指因为某种原因而导致身体或上的缺陷,从而无法正常运作或参与某项活动。
2. disability是一个名词,指由于先天或后天原因导致身体或上的缺陷,从而无法正常运作或参与某项活动。它可以指具体的身体部位受损,也可以指整体上的功能障碍。
二:怎么读(音标)
disable:[dɪsˈeɪbəl]
disability:[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
三:用法
1. disable作为动词时,通常接受事物作为宾语。:
- The accident disabled him for life. (事故使他终生残疾。)
- The virus can disable your computer system. (这种病毒会让你的电脑失去功能。)
2. disability作为名词时,通常用来描述人或事物所具有的缺陷。:
- He has a physical disability that prevents him from walking. (他有一个身体残疾,无法行走。)
- The company offers support for employees with disabilities. (这家公司为残疾员工提供支持。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. disable的例句:
- The injury has disabled him from playing football for the rest of his life.(这次受伤使他终生无法踢足球。)
- The virus disabled my computer, so I had to take it to a repair shop.(这个病毒让我的电脑失去了功能,所以我不得不把它拿去修理店。)
2. disability的例句:
- His physical disability didn't s him from becoming a successful athlete.(他的身体残疾并没有阻止他成为一名成功的运动员。)
- People with disabilities often face challenges in finding employment.(残疾人在找工作时通常会面临挑战。)
3. disable和disability一起使用的例句:
- The new technology has greatly reduced the risk of disabling accidents in the workplace, benefiting employees with disabilities.(新技术大大降低了工作场所发生致残事故的风险,使残疾员工受益。)
- Children with learning disabilities may need extra support in order to not be disabled by their condition.(患有学习障碍的儿童可能需要额外的支持,以免被自己的状况所残疾。)
五:同义词及用法
1. disable的同义词:incapacitate, impair, cripple
- The accident incapacitated him for life.(事故使他终生无法行动。)
- The disease impaired her ability to walk.(这种疾病影响了她的行走能力。)
- The injury crippled his hand, making it difficult for him to write.(这次受伤使他手部残疾,让他很难写字。)
2. disability的同义词:handicap, impairment, limitation
- His handicap didn't s him from achieving his goals.(他的残疾并没有阻止他实现自己的目标。)
- The impairment of her vision made it difficult for her to read.(视力受损使她很难阅读。)
- There are limitations that come with having a disability, but they can be overcome with determination and support.(拥有残疾会带来一些限制,但通过决心和支持可以克服。)
六:编辑总结
disable和disability都与“残疾”有关,但disable是一个动词,指因为某种原因导致身体或上的缺陷而无法正常运作;disability是一个名词,指由于先天或后天原因导致身体或上的缺陷而无法正常运作。它们可以一起使用,描述人或事物所具有的缺陷。同义词包括incapacitate, impair, cripple(disable的同义词)和handicap, impairment, limitation(disability的同义词)。