chronic renal failure

[ˈkrɑːnɪk ˈriːnl ˈfeɪljər] noun A medical condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function over a period of time, resulting in the accumulation of waste products and toxins in the body. Example sentences: 1. Chronic renal failure is a serious and often fatal condition that requires proper medical treatment. 慢性肾衰竭是一种严重的、常常致命的疾病，需要适当的医疗治疗。 2. The patient's chronic renal failure has progressed to a critical stage, and immediate intervention is necessary. 患者的慢性肾衰竭已经发展到了危急阶段，需要立即干预。 3. If left untreated, chronic renal failure can lead to serious complications such as high blood pressure and anemia. 如果不加治疗，慢性肾衰竭可能会导致严重的并发症，如高血压和贫血。 4. The main cause of chronic renal failure is damage to the kidneys due to conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. 慢性肾衰竭的主要原因是由于糖尿病或高血压等情况导致肾脏受损。 5. In severe cases, chronic renal failure may require dialysis or even a kidney transplant to maintain proper kidney function. 在严重情况下，慢性肾衰竭可能需要透析甚至肾移植来维持肾功能。 Synonyms and usage: 1. Chronic kidney disease: This term is often used interchangeably with chronic renal failure, as they both refer to a gradual loss of kidney function. 慢性肾病：这个术语通常与慢性肾衰竭互换使用，因为它们都指的是肾功能逐渐丧失。 2. End-stage renal disease: This is a more advanced stage of chronic renal failure, where the kidneys have lost most of their function and require immediate medical intervention. 晚期肾病：这是慢性肾衰竭的更高级别阶段，此时肾脏已经丧失了大部分功能，需要立即医疗干预。 3. Renal insufficiency: This term refers to a milder form of chronic renal failure, where the kidneys are not functioning at full capacity but still able to maintain normal body functions. 肾功能不全：这个术语指的是慢性肾衰竭的一种较轻形式，此时肾脏并未完全失去功能，但仍能维持正常的身体机能。 4. Kidney failure: This is another term for chronic renal failure, which describes the condition in which the kidneys have completely lost their ability to function. 肾衰竭：这是慢性肾衰竭的另一个术语，用来描述肾脏完全失去功能的情况。 Editor's summary: Chronic renal failure is a serious medical condition that affects the kidneys and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It is important to seek proper medical treatment to manage this condition and prevent further damage to the kidneys. There are various terms used to describe different stages and forms of chronic renal failure, such as end-stage renal disease and renal insufficiency. It is crucial for individuals with this condition to closely monitor their kidney function and follow their doctor's recommendations for treatment.