adenylyl

[ədə'nɪlɪl] noun. Definition: Adenylyl refers to a type of enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the adenyl group from ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to another molecule. It is also known as adenylyltransferase or adenylate cyclase. Usage: Adenylyl is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology to study cellular signaling pathways and metabolic processes. Example Sentences: 1. The adenylyl enzyme plays a crucial role in regulating the production of cyclic AMP in the body. 腺苷酸转移酶在调节体内环磷酸腺苷的产生中起着至关重要的作用。 2. The activity of adenylyl can be inhibited by certain drugs, leading to changes in cellular function. 某些药物可以抑制腺苷酸转移酶的活性，从而导致细胞功能的改变。 3. Adenylylation is a process where an adenylyl group is added to a protein, altering its activity. 蛋白质腺苷化是一种将腺苷酸转移酶添加到蛋白质上，从而改变其活性的过程。 4. The adenylylation of histones is an important mechanism for regulating gene expression. 组蛋白质的腺苷化是调节基因表达的重要机制。 5. Adenylylation can also occur on small molecules, such as lipids, affecting their function in cellular processes. 脂类等小分子也可以发生腺苷化作用，影响其在细胞过程中的功能。 Synonyms and Usage: 1. Adenylylation - the process of adding an adenylyl group to a molecule. 2. Adenylyltransferase - another name for adenylyl enzyme. 3. Adenylate cyclase - another name for adenylyl enzyme. 4. ATP - the source of the adenyl group in adenylyl reactions. 5. Cyclic AMP - a product of adenylylation that is involved in various cellular processes. Editor's Summary: Adenylyl is an important enzyme that plays a crucial role in regulating cellular processes and signaling pathways. It is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology research to study metabolic processes and gene expression. Inhibitors of adenylyl can have significant effects on cellular function, making it an important target for drug development. Understanding the function and mechanisms of adenylyl can provide insights into various diseases and potential treatments.