新概念德语语法口语？新概念英语第一册语法总结收藏吧

大家好，今天小编来为大家解答新概念德语语法口语这个问题，新概念英语第一册语法总结收藏吧很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

代词所有格myouryouryourher/his/itstheir

名词性代词mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs

be动词过去时waswerewerewerewaswere

规则1一般情况+se.g.shell→shellstoy→toys

规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+ese.g.fox→foxeschurch→churches

规则3以o结尾+s或+ese.g.radio→radiospotato→potatoes

规则4以f,fe结尾的，变f,fe为vese.g.life→liveshalf→halves

规则5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ese.g.sky→skiesstudy→studies

规则1一般情况+se.g.like-likes,look-looks

规则2以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾+ese.g.do-does,catch-catches

规则3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ese.g.carry-carries,fly-flies

规则1一般动词加-inge.g.look-looking,read-reading,play-playing

规则2以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-inge.g.make-making,take-taking,arrive-arriving

规则3重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-inge.g.run-running,sit-sitting,get-getting,swim-swimming,stop-stopping

规则1一般动词加-ede.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play-played

规则2以e结尾的加-de.g.make-maked,arrive-arrived

规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-edcry-cried,carry-carried

规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-edstop-stopped

在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/e.g.walked,jumped

在浊辅音和元音后读/d/e.g.washed,watched

在/t/，/d/后读/id/e.g.waited,hated

6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-erbusy-busier

规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-erfat-fatter

规则1一般加-este.g.high-highest

规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-estbusy-busiest

规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--estfat-fattest

is=\\\\\\\\\\\\'sIam=I\\\\\\\\\\\\'mare=\\\\\\\\\\\\'re

isnot=isn\\\\\\\\\\\\'tarenot=aren\\\\\\\\\\\\'t

将be动词变为过去式。am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were：

Iwasatthebutcher\\\\\\\\\\\\'s.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

Wereyouatthebutcher\\\\\\\\\\\\'s?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

Iwasnotatthebutcher\\\\\\\\\\\\'s.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

Yes,he/shewas./No,he/shewasnot.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'t,动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

Hedoesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'tlikebooks.

Shedoesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'tlikehim.

Thedogdoesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'tlikebones.

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'t

Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

Youdon\\\\\\\\\\\\'twanttohaveabath.

Wedon\\\\\\\\\\\\'thaveanymeat.

Thestudentsdon\\\\\\\\\\\\'tlikesmartteachers.

Yes,Ido./No,Idon\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

Yes,wedo./No,wedon\\\\\\\\\\\\'t

Yes,theydo./No,theydon\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.

现在进行时——表示现在正在进行的动作

构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分

Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?

Theboysarenotswimmingacrosstheriver.

疑问词：what,which,how,where,who,etc.

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：

2.have,has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时

?在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：

Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。

祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：

★否定：Don\\\\\\\\\\\\'t+动词原型

Let\\\\\\\\\\\\'shaveawalkalongtheriver,shallwe?

Let\\\\\\\\\\\\'sgooutforadrink,willyou?

无法分开的东西：water,tea,bread,milk,rice

抽象的东西：love,beauty,coldness

单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化：

规则1一般情况+se.g.shell→shellsbook→books

规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+ese.g.fox→foxeschurch→churches,bus→buses,watch→watches

规则3以o结尾+s或+ese.g.potato→potatoes,Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s,radio→radios

规则4以f,fe结尾的，变f,fe为vese.g.life→liveshalf→halves,shelf→shelves,wife→wives

规则5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ese.g.sky→skiesfly→fliescity→cities

man（men）woman（women）foot（feet）goose（geese）tooth（teeth）

child（children）sheep（sheep）deer（deer）mouse（mice）fish（fish）

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